Bends & vibrato the voice of the guitar

A bend pushes the string across the fret until it sounds a higher note; vibrato shakes a held note around its pitch. They are what make a pentatonic line sound like a guitar and not a keyboard — and both are only good when they land in tune. The licks here sit in the A minor pentatonic box at fret 5 from Scales.

Path: Legato · this page · Blues · Improv

TAB: 8b10 = fret 8, bent until it sounds like fret 10. r = release back down. ~ = vibrato.

Lesson 1 · Hear the target first

Play fret 10 on the B string, then fret 8 and push it up until it matches. Ring finger on the string, middle and index behind it on the same string helping — three fingers push, one does not. Push toward the ceiling on the B and G strings.

e|-----------
B|-10--8b10--
G|-----------
D|-----------
A|-----------
E|-----------

Lesson 2 · Whole-step bend on the G string

The most used bend in rock and blues: G string fret 7 (D) up to the pitch of fret 9 (E). Thumb over the top of the neck gives you something to squeeze against.

e|---------
B|---------
G|-9--7b9--
D|---------
A|---------
E|---------

Lesson 3 · Half-step bend

One fret’s worth. B string fret 5 (E) up to F — a small, vocal move. Easy to overshoot; stop the moment it matches fret 6.

e|---------
B|-6--5b6--
G|---------
D|---------
A|---------
E|---------

Lesson 4 · Bend and release

Bend up, hold, and let it back down to the fretted pitch without lifting off. The release has to land as exactly as the bend.

e|--------
B|--------
G|-7b9r7--
D|--------
A|--------
E|--------

Lesson 5 · Unison bend

Hold B string fret 5 (E) with the index, bend G string fret 7 up to the same E with the ring finger, and pick both. You hear the two pitches beat until the bend arrives — an intonation check built into the lick.

e|------
B|-5----
G|-7b9--
D|------
A|------
E|------

Lesson 6 · Vibrato

Pivot from the wrist, not the finger: the thumb or the base of the index is the hinge and the fretting finger rocks the string up and back. Keep it in time — two wobbles per beat at 70 BPM is a good start. Narrow and fast reads as tense; wide and slow as vocal.

e|----------
B|-8~~~~~~--
G|----------
D|----------
A|----------
E|----------

Lesson 7 · Bend, then vibrato at the top

The singer’s long note: bend to pitch first, then add vibrato by easing the bend down and back up a little. Never shake below the target.

e|----------
B|----------
G|-7b9~~~~--
D|----------
A|----------
E|----------

Lesson 8 · A phrase

Everything in one line, original to this room: down the box, bend and release on G, finish on the A with vibrato.

e|-5---------------------
B|----8--5---------------
G|----------7b9r7--------
D|-----------------7~~~--
A|-----------------------
E|-----------------------

Next: put this over a twelve-bar on Blues.

Ready when

Move on when all of these are true on a normal day, not your best one:

  • A whole-step bend on the G and B strings matches the target fret every time you check it.
  • A bend and release lands back on the fretted pitch, not under it.
  • Your vibrato stays even and in time for four beats on any string.
Sources: Hal Leonard Guitar Method (bends, release and vibrato in the lead material) · Berklee lead-guitar practice of checking every bend against the fretted target. Phrases are original.