Bass-only techniques
These are the tools that make bass feel like bass — not a guitar missing two strings. Each links to a lab page when one exists.
Right-hand language (bass dialect)
Strict i–m alternation
Index/middle as a clock. Non-negotiable for even 8ths and gallops. Lab: Fingerstyle.
Floating vs anchored thumb
Thumb mutes lower strings while fingers play higher ones — a bass default, rare as a primary guitar habit.
Rest stroke vs free stroke
Rest stroke (land on the next string) = punch. Free stroke = lighter, faster string jumps.
Raking
Drag across muted strings into a target note for aggression without new pitches. Detail: Muting · rakes.
Slap & pop
Thumb strike + snapped string. No true parallel in the guitar room’s core path. Lab: Slap & pop.
Dead notes as rhythm
Ghosts (x) are part of the groove grid — pitched silence with attack.
Guitar chucks exist; bass ghosts are continuous 16th language.
Left-hand / mute craft
- Left-hand mute blanket — unused fingers kill sympathetic ring on long-scale strings.
- Pivot fretting — keep a finger planted as an anchor while others shift for root–fifth moves.
- Guide fingers — slide lightly along a string to the next root without lifting out of position.
- Hammer / pull as bass glue — connect roots without extra right-hand attacks (use sparingly in pocket parts).
Bass shape vocabulary (not guitar grips)
Root–fifth
G|---- D|---- A|--2- fifth E|-0-- root
Moveable. Gallop or pulse the root; answer with the fifth.
Root–octave
G|---- D|--2- A|---- E|-0--
Thickness for choruses without muddy thirds.
Root–fifth–octave roll
One-at-a-time roll across the shape — lead-bass colour, not a strum. See Lead bass.
Pedal under moving chords
Hold a low tonic/dominant while harmony changes — arrangement tool unique to the floor instrument.
Time techniques
- Kick lock — place attacks on kick; everything else is decoration. Grooves.
- Space as a note — programmed rests; full mute, not lazy sustain.
- Anticipation — hit the next root on the & of 4. Write grooves · templates.
- Gallop cells — metal drive language. Gallop.
- Walking quarters — jazz/blues chord-tone lines. Walking.
Colour techniques (use with intent)
- Natural harmonics — nodes at 5 / 7 / 12. Harmonics.
- Pinch / artificial harmonics — metal accents; harder on bass than guitar.
- Slides into chord tones — vocal-like entries for fills.
- Vibrato on sustained lows — slower and wider than guitar vibrato usually wants.
- FX as expression — wah / OD / swells for lead-bass sections — musical intent first, pedals second.
Arrangement moves only bass can make
- Drop out — silence for 2–4 bars before a chorus hit; the entrance is the fill.
- Octave jump on the hook — same rhythm, higher register for one section.
- Unison with kick only — strip melody; become a second kick drum.
- Counter-melody under the solo — sparse, low, and rare; see lead-bass restraint rules.
Integration drill (20 minutes)
- 5 min — i–m open strings + floating thumb mute.
- 5 min — root–fifth shapes moving around the neck on a click.
- 5 min — write one verse/chorus pair for a 4-chord loop (method).
- 5 min — add ghosts or a gallop cell to the chorus only.
Next
Fingerstyle · Write grooves · Vs guitar · Slap · Gallop
Text twin: bass-techniques.md