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तण्डुलः means raw rice, चामल. It is like छात्रः. ओदनः, on Food, is the cooked rice, भात. The two words are not the same.

WordLikeNepaliMeaning
तण्डुलःछात्रःचामलraw rice
ओदनःछात्रःभातcooked rice. Already on the food page.
गोधूमःछात्रःगहुँwheat
यवःछात्रःजौbarley
मुद्गःछात्रःमुङ्गmung bean
माषःछात्रःमासblack gram
चणकःछात्रःचनाchickpea
तिलःछात्रःतिलsesame
सर्षपःछात्रःतोरीmustard seed. The spice page has it too.
गुडःछात्रःगुडjaggery

Sentences

SentenceMeaning
गृहे तण्डुलः अस्ति।There is raw rice in the house. घरमा चामल छ।
अहम् ओदनं खादामि।I eat cooked rice. म भात खान्छु। The cooked word is ओदनः. The raw word is तण्डुलः.
मुद्गः शाके अस्ति।Mung is in the vegetable dish. मुङ्ग तरकारीमा छ।
तिलः लवणः अस्ति।The sesame is salty. तिल नुनिलो छ।
गुडः मधुरः अस्ति।Jaggery is sweet. गुड गुलियो छ।
यवं क्षेत्रे पश्यामि।I see barley in the field. म खेतमा जौ देख्छु। यवम् is written यवं before a consonant.

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Spices is turmeric, cumin, ginger, and pepper.