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Lesson 61: The Friend

Index · Lesson 60: Your Honor · Lesson 62: The Husband

सखा means “a friend,” along with मित्रम्, which is neuter and follows पुस्तकम्. सखा is a man, and the subject has no visarga. He does not follow गुरुः, and he does not follow पिता except in the look of the subject.

CaseOne friend
Subjectसखा
Objectसखायम्
With, byसख्या
Forसखये
Fromसख्युः
Ofसख्युः
In, atसख्यौ
Callingसखे

More than two: सखायः, सखीन्, सखिभिः, सखिभ्यः, सखीनाम्, सखिषु.

SentenceMeaning
मम सखा आगच्छति।My friend comes. मेरो साथी आउँछ।
अहं सखायं पश्यामि।I see the friend. सखायम् is written सखायं before a consonant.
सख्या सह अहं पठामि।I study with the friend.
हे सखे, मा स्म गच्छ।Friend, do not go.

Practice

  1. Say सखा, सखायम्, सख्या, सखये, सख्युः, सख्यौ, सखे.
  2. Say मम सखा आगच्छति।
  3. Say हे सखे, मा स्म गच्छ।

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Lesson 62: The Husband is पतिः. It is not the अग्नि column.