Home

Lesson 82: By Hand, With the Teacher

Index · Lesson 81: Having Wealth · Lesson 83: For the Teacher

The with-form already means “with” and “by.” This lesson sorts three uses you can now say.

सह takes the with-form: गुरुणा सह, “with the teacher.”

The tool is the with-form without सह: हस्तेन लिखामि, “I write with the hand.” लेखन्या लिखामि, “I write with a pen,” uses लेखनी from the objects page.

The cause is also the with-form: भयेन न गच्छामि, “I do not go, because of fear.” भयम् means “fear,” and it follows पुस्तकम्. भयेन is its with-form.

SentenceMeaning
गुरुणा सह अहं गच्छामि।I go with the teacher. गुरुसँग म जान्छु।
अहं हस्तेन लिखामि।I write with the hand. म हातले लेख्छु।
भयेन बालः न तिष्ठति।The boy does not stand, because of fear. डरले बालक उभिँदैन।
फलेन सः तुष्यति।He is glad because of the fruit.

Practice

  1. Say गुरुणा सह अहं गच्छामि।
  2. Say अहं हस्तेन लिखामि।
  3. Say भयेन बालः न तिष्ठति।

Next

Lesson 83: For the Teacher is the for-form, including नमः.