Śiva Sūtra / Śāmbhavopāya (शाम्भव) / 1.7
1.7
जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुषुप्तभेदे तुर्याभोगसंभवः jāgratsvapnasuṣuptabhede turyābhogasaṃbhavaḥ
The line
In the split of waking, dream, and deep sleep, the enjoyment of the fourth arises.
नेपालीमा
जाग्रत्, सपना र गहिरो निद्राको भेदमा चौथोको भोग उठ्छ।
Where it sits
1.8 through 1.10 take the three states one by one. 1.11 names who enjoys them. 3.20 says the fourth is to be poured into the three like oil.
Split: jāgratsvapnasuṣuptabhede (जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुषुप्तभेदे) + turyābhogasaṃbhavaḥ (तुर्याभोगसंभवः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| jāgratsvapnasuṣuptabhede (जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुषुप्तभेदे) | locative singular, masculine | in the split of waking, dream, and deep sleep. jāgrat (जाग्रत्) is waking. svapna (स्वप्न) is dream. suṣupta (सुषुप्त) is deep sleep. bheda (भेद) is a split, a difference. |
| turyābhogasaṃbhavaḥ (तुर्याभोगसंभवः) | nominative singular, masculine | the arising of the enjoyment of the fourth. turya (तुर्य) is the fourth. ābhoga (आभोग) is enjoyment, a full taking-in. saṃbhava (संभव) is arising. |
The phrases
Locative, then nominative. Inside the difference of the three ordinary states, the enjoyment of the fourth arises.
Sanskrit in this line
The long compound is one locative. Read it from the end: in the bheda (भेद) of the three states. turya (तुर्य) and ābhoga (आभोग) join as turyābhoga (तुर्याभोग), short a (अ) plus long ā (आ) becoming long ā (आ).
Say it back
Name the three states, then name the fourth's word.