Śiva Sūtra / Āṇavopāya (आणव) / 3.40
3.40
अभिलाषाद् बहिर्गतिः संवाह्यस्य abhilāṣād bahirgatiḥ saṃvāhyasya
The line
From craving, the one who is carried goes outward.
नेपालीमा
चाहनाबाट जो लगिन्छ, त्यो बाहिर जान्छ।
Where it sits
The outward going is the loss of the rest 3.39 had spread. 3.41 says that craving wastes, and the limited one with it.
Split: abhilāṣāt (अभिलाषात्) + bahirgatiḥ (बहिर्गतिः) + saṃvāhyasya (संवाह्यस्य)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| abhilāṣāt (अभिलाषात्) | ablative singular, masculine | from craving. abhilāṣa (अभिलाष) is a longing toward. |
| bahirgatiḥ (बहिर्गतिः) | nominative singular, feminine | a going outward. bahis (बहि) is out. gati (गति) is a going. |
| saṃvāhyasya (संवाह्यस्य) | genitive singular, masculine | of the one who is carried along. saṃvāhya (संवाह्य) is the gerundive of saṃvah (संवह्), to carry together. |
The phrases
From craving, the one who gets carried along goes outward.
Sanskrit in this line
Ablative āt (आत्) before b (ब्) is recited ād (आद्). The genitive sya (स्य) names whose going it is.
Say it back
Name the three cases.