Vijñāna Bhairava / Verses 111–138 (उपदेश) / 130
130
Vijñāna Bhairava (विज्ञान भैरव)
भया सर्वं रवयति सर्वदो व्यापकोऽखिले ।
इति भैरवशब्दस्य सन्ततोच्चारणाच् छिवः bhayā sarvaṃ ravayati sarvado vyāpako 'khile |
iti bhairavaśabdasya santatoccāraṇāc chivaḥ
The line
By fear he makes everything cry out. He is the all-giver, pervading in the whole. From the constant utterance of the word Bhairava (भैरव), thus, one is Śiva (शिव).
नेपालीमा
उहाँले भयद्वारा सबैलाई कराउन लगाउनुहुन्छ। उहाँ सबै दिने र सिंगोमा व्यापक हुनुहुन्छ। भैरव शब्द लगातार उच्चारण गर्दा शिव हुन्छ।
Where it sits
The verse itself offers this reading of the name. Constant utterance of the word is the means it states. The page stays with the sentence.
Split: bhayā (भया) + sarvam (सर्वम्) + ravayati (रवयति) + sarvadaḥ (सर्वदः) + vyāpakaḥ (व्यापकः) + akhile (अखिले) + iti (इति) + bhairavaśabdasya (भैरवशब्दस्य) + santatoccāraṇāt (सन्ततोच्चारणात्) + śivaḥ (शिवः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| bhayā (भया) | instrumental singular, neuter | by fear. Instrumental of bhaya (भय). |
| sarvam (सर्वम्) | accusative singular, neuter | everything. |
| ravayati (रवयति) | present causative, third person singular | he makes cry out, he makes roar. From ru (रु). |
| sarvadaḥ (सर्वदः) | nominative singular, masculine | the all-giver. sarva (सर्व) plus da (द), giving. |
| vyāpakaḥ (व्यापकः) | nominative singular, masculine | pervading. Recited vyāpako (व्यापको) before the avagraha. |
| akhile (अखिले) | locative singular, neuter | in the whole. |
| iti (इति) | indeclinable | thus. |
| bhairavaśabdasya (भैरवशब्दस्य) | genitive singular, masculine | of the word Bhairava (भैरव). |
| santatoccāraṇāt (सन्ततोच्चारणात्) | ablative singular, neuter | from constant utterance. Recited santatoccāraṇāc (सन्ततोच्चारणाच्) before ś (श्). |
| śivaḥ (शिवः) | nominative singular, masculine | Śiva (शिव). |
The phrases
The thought before iti (इति) is a reading of the name: by fear he makes everything cry out, the all-giver, pervading in the whole. From constant utterance of the word Bhairava (भैरव), one is Śiva (शिव).
Sanskrit in this line
ravayati (रवयति) is the causative of ru (रु), to roar or to cry. He causes the roaring. He is not himself the cry only.
Say it back
Say what is uttered, and who one becomes.