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मार्गः means a road, बाटो. It is like छात्रः. यात्रा means a journey. It is like छात्रा. The horse and the chariot are how a person goes. The guest is the person who arrives.

WordLikeNepaliMeaning
मार्गःछात्रःबाटोroad
यात्राछात्रायात्राjourney
पथिकःछात्रःबाटोहिँड्नेa traveler
अतिथिःअग्निःपाहुनाa guest. “Of the guest” is अतिथेः.
यानम्पुस्तकम्सवारीa vehicle
रथःछात्रःरथa chariot
नौःsee belowडुङ्गाa boat
सेतुःगुरुःपुलa bridge. “On the bridge” is सेतौ, like गुरौ.
सार्थःछात्रःसार्थ, काफिलाa caravan
पारःछात्रःपारthe far bank
तीरम्पुस्तकम्किनारthe near bank
नगरम्पुस्तकम्शहरcity
ग्रामःछात्रःगाउँvillage

नौः is the subject, “a boat.” The other endings wait.

Sentences

SentenceMeaning
पथिकः मार्गं गच्छति।The traveler goes along the road. बाटोहिँड्ने बाटो जान्छ।
अतिथिः गृहे अस्ति।A guest is in the house. पाहुना घरमा हुनुहुन्छ।
रथः अश्वेन गच्छति।The chariot goes by horse. रथ घोडाले जान्छ। अश्वेन is “by the horse.”
नौः जले अस्ति।A boat is in the water. डुङ्गा पानीमा छ।
सेतुः नद्याम् अस्ति।A bridge is at the river. पुल नदीमा छ। नद्याम् keeps म् because अस्ति starts with a vowel.
अहं ग्रामं गच्छामि।I go to the village. The word list sentence.
यात्रायां पथिकः क्लान्तः अस्ति।On the journey the traveler is tired. यात्रामा बाटोहिँड्ने थाकेको छ। यात्रायाम् is written यात्रायां before a consonant. क्लान्तः is on Qualities.

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Health is fever, medicine, hunger, and the well person.