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The Person in the Śloka

Index · Short words · The path

The subject form is the form to look up. The “Like” column is the column of endings. A word marked “subject only” is not given the other endings in this book.

WordLikeNepaliMeaning
आत्माआत्माआत्माthe self. Lesson 67. Object आत्मानम्. Call आत्मन्.
परमात्माआत्मापरमात्माthe highest self. परम, “highest,” sits in front. Like आत्मा.
ब्रह्मकर्मब्रह्मthe absolute. Not ब्रह्मा, the god on the gods page. Subject ब्रह्म, with-form ब्रह्मणा, in-form ब्रह्मणि.
पुरुषःछात्रःपुरुषthe person, spirit.
प्रकृतिःबुद्धिःप्रकृतिnature, the material principle. In-form प्रकृतौ.
जीवःछात्रःजीवthe living one.
देहःछात्रःदेह, शरीरa body. In-form देहे.
शरीरम्पुस्तकम्शरीरa body.
इन्द्रियम्पुस्तकम्इन्द्रियa sense. Plural subject इन्द्रियाणि, like पुस्तकानि.
विषयःछात्रःविषयan object of the senses.
प्राणःछात्रःप्राणbreath, life-breath.
मनःमनःमनthe mind. Lesson 68. With-form मनसा, in-form मनसि.
चित्तम्पुस्तकम्चित्तthe mind, the thinking mass.
चेतःमनःचेतmind. Like मनः. In-form चेतसि.
बुद्धिःबुद्धिःबुद्धिunderstanding. Lesson 28. In-form बुद्धौ.
अहंकारःछात्रःअहंकारthe I-maker, ego.
हृदयम्पुस्तकम्हृदयthe heart.
गुणःछात्रःगुणa quality, and one of the three strands.
सत्त्वम्पुस्तकम्सत्त्वthe bright strand. Also “being,” a thing that is.
रजःमनःरजthe restless strand. Like मनः.
तमःमनःतमthe dark strand. Like मनः.
महत्subject onlyमहत्the great, the first product of nature in सांख्य. Subject महत्. Other endings wait. महा inside a compound is lesson 77, a different shape.
अव्यक्तम्पुस्तकम्अव्यक्तthe unmanifest.
व्यक्तम्पुस्तकम्व्यक्तthe manifest.
सत्subject onlyसत्what is, the real. Subject सत्. In-form सति. Other endings wait.
असत्subject onlyअसत्what is not. Subject असत्. Other endings wait.
नित्यःनवीनःनित्यconstant. Feminine नित्या. Neuter नित्यम्.
अनित्यःनवीनःअनित्यnot constant.
अनन्तःछात्रःअनन्तendless. Lesson 106.
जन्मकर्मजन्मbirth. Like कर्म. In-form जन्मनि.
मृत्युःगुरुःमृत्युdeath.
जराछात्राजराold age.
अमृतम्पुस्तकम्अमृतthe deathless, nectar.
शक्तिःबुद्धिःशक्तिpower.
शून्यम्पुस्तकम्शून्यthe void.
स्पन्दःछात्रःस्पन्दa throb, a pulse.
कुण्डलिनीनदीकुण्डलिनीthe coiled power. Like नदी.
मुद्राछात्रामुद्राa seal, a gesture of the hands.
चक्रम्पुस्तकम्चक्रa wheel, a center in the body.

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The path is धर्मः, योगः, and मुक्तिः.