Short Words of a Verse
Index · Words of the Śloka · The person
These words do not take the eight endings. Lesson 30: Small Words and Lesson 105: Short Words in the Verse teach them in sentences. This page is the lookup.
त्वा, मे, and ते do not start a sentence. ते beside a noun is “your” or “to you.” ते as the subject of a plural verb is “they.”
| Word | Nepali | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| च | र | and. It follows the second word. |
| वा | अथवा | or. It follows the second word. |
| अपि | पनि | also, even. |
| एव | मात्र | alone, only. |
| न | न | not. It sits in front of the verb. |
| यदि | यदि | if. It sits in front. |
| चेत् | भने | if. It follows the condition. |
| इति | भन्ने | thus, and the end of a quote. |
| इव | जस्तै | like. |
| हि | नै | indeed. |
| तु | भने, तर | but, and now. |
| वै | नै | indeed. |
| खलु | निश्चय नै | surely. |
| अथ | अब | now, then. |
| इह | यहाँ | here. |
| अत्र | यहाँ | here. Already a lesson word. |
| तत्र | त्यहाँ | there. |
| कुत्र | कहाँ | where. |
| क्व | कहाँ | where. The short कुत्र. |
| कुतः | कहाँबाट | from where. |
| कदा | कहिले | when. |
| कथम् | कसरी | how. Written कथं before a consonant. |
| यथा | जसरी | in the way that. |
| तथा | त्यसरी | and so. |
| यदा | जब | when. |
| तदा | तब | then. |
| एवम् | यसरी | thus. |
| पुनः | फेरि | again. |
| त्वा | तिमीलाई | you, as the object. The short त्वाम्. |
| मे | मेरो, मलाई | of me, or to me. The short मम or मह्यम्. |
| ते | तिम्रो, तिमीलाई | of you, or to you. Also the plural “they.” |
| कश्चित् | कोही | someone. कः plus चित्. |
| किञ्चित् | केही | something. किम् plus चित्. The verse writes the join. |
| कदाचन | कहिल्यै, कहिले | ever. With न, never. |
| चित् | कोही, केही | the small piece after कः or किम्. |
| चन | कहिल्यै | the small piece after कदा. |
किञ्चित् is किम् plus चित्. म् before च् would be ं in a sentence, and the verse may also write the चित् join as किञ्चित्, with the class nasal. Learn the whole word.
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The person is आत्मा, मनः, and the three strands.