Verbs of the Śloka

Index · The world · Later

Look up the form the verse uses. If the row says “follows पठति,” the other persons follow पठति. If the row says “say whole,” do not build the other persons. Those persons wait, or they are in the lesson the row names.

Form	Nepali	Meaning
अस्ति	छ	he is, there is. Lesson 1.
भवति	हुन्छ	he becomes. Lesson 32.
भवेत्	होस्, हुन्थ्यो	he might be. Optative, lesson 46.
स्यात्	होस्	he might be. From अस्, said whole in lesson 46.
अस्तु	होस्	let it be. The command of अस्ति.
भूः	नबन	be, in मा भूः. Lesson 112.
बभूव	भयो	he became. Say whole. Lesson 110.
गच्छति	जान्छ	he goes.
गच्छ	जा	go. The command.
व्रजति	जान्छ	he goes, he proceeds. Follows पठति.
व्रज	आउ, जा	come, go. The command, like गच्छ.
तिष्ठति	उभिन्छ	he stands. Lesson 38.
प्राप्नोति	पाउँछ	he obtains. Lesson 108.
अवाप्नोति	पाउँछ	he obtains, he reaches.
आप्नोति	पाउँछ	he obtains, with no prefix.
त्यजति	छाड्छ	he leaves. Follows पठति.
मुञ्चति	छोड्छ	he lets go. Follows पठति on the stem मुञ्च.
मोक्षयति	मुक्त गर्छ	he frees. Follows पाठयति.
मोक्षयिष्यामि	मुक्त गर्नेछु	I shall free. Lesson 111.
पश्यति	हेर्छ	he sees.
पश्य	हेर्	see. The command.
जानाति	जान्दछ	he knows. Lesson 36.
वेद	जान्दछु, जान्दछ	I know, or he knows. Lesson 109.
वेत्थ	जान्दछौ	you know.
विद्धि	जान	know. The command.
विदुः	जान्दछन्	they know.
शृणोति	सुन्छ	he hears. Lesson 16.
शृणु	सुन	hear. The command.
ब्रवीति	भन्छ	he says. Lesson 39.
ब्रूहि	भन	say. The command. Lesson 109.
उवाच	भने	he said. Lesson 110.
वक्ष्यामि	भन्नेछु	I shall say. Say whole. The future of वच्. Lesson 111.
आह	भन्छ	he says.
आहुः	भन्छन्	they say.
अब्रवीत्	भने	he said. Say whole.
इच्छति	चाहन्छ	he wants. Lesson 37.
पृच्छति	सोध्छ	he asks. Follows पठति.
अर्हति	योग्य छ	he ought, it is fitting. Follows पठति.
स्मरति	सम्झन्छ	he remembers. Follows पठति.
मन्यते	ठान्छ	he thinks. Middle, like लभते. Plural मन्यन्ते.
बुध्यते	बुझ्छ	he understands. Middle, like लभते. Plural बुध्यन्ते.
जायते	जन्मिन्छ	he is born. Middle, like लभते. Plural जायन्ते.
वर्तते	चल्छ, रहन्छ	it proceeds, it is under way. Middle, like लभते.
नश्यति	नष्ट हुन्छ	he perishes. Follows पठति.
तुष्यति	खुशी हुन्छ	he is glad. Follows पठति.
शक्नोति	सक्छ	he can. Lesson 90.
करोति	गर्छ	he does. Lesson 33.
कुरु	गर	do. The command.
ददाति	दिन्छ	he gives. Lesson 34.
जिज्ञासते	जान्न चाहन्छ	he wants to know. Say that one form. Lesson 113.
शुचः	शोक नगर	grieve, in मा शुचः. Lesson 112.
गत्वा	गएर	having gone. Lesson 43.
त्यक्त्वा	छाडेर	having left. No prefix.
परित्यज्य	छाडेर	having left behind. With a prefix. Lesson 107.
प्राप्य	पाएर	having obtained.
विहाय	छाडेर	having abandoned.
आगत्य	आएर	having come.
दृष्ट्वा	हेरेर	having seen.
ज्ञात्वा	जानेर	having known.
श्रुत्वा	सुनेर	having heard.
स्मृत्वा	सम्झेर	having remembered.
कृत्वा	गरेर	having done.
भूत्वा	भएर	having become.
गतः	गएको	gone. Lesson 17. Feminine गता. Neuter गतम्.
कृतः	गरिएको	done. Neuter कृतम्.
दृष्टः	हेरिएको	seen.
श्रुतम्	सुनिएको	heard. Neuter.
ज्ञातम्	जानिएको	known. Neuter.
उक्तम्	भनिएको	said. Neuter.
स्थितः	रहेको	situated.
प्राप्तः	पाइएको	obtained.
मुक्तः	मुक्त	released.
भूतम्	भूत, भएको	a being, or what has become.
ज्ञेयम्	जान्नुपर्ने	to be known. Lesson 114.
कार्यम्	गर्नुपर्ने	to be done. The same shape is “a task” in lesson 85.
कर्तव्यम्	गर्नुपर्ने	to be done. Lesson 45.
करणीयम्	गर्नुपर्ने	to be done.
त्याज्यम्	छाड्नुपर्ने	to be left.
बोद्धव्यम्	बुझ्नुपर्ने	to be understood.
पठितुम्	पढ्न	in order to read. Lesson 44. The infinitive of a new verb is the same ending.

Lesson 116: Three Ślokas reads three lines. The later list is what is still not a lesson.

Verbs of the Śloka

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