1.31
दुःखदौर्मनस्याङ्गमेजयत्वश्वासप्रश्वासा विक्षेपसहभुवः
duḥkha-daurmanasyāṅgam-ejayatva-śvāsa-praśvāsā vikṣepa-sahabhuvaḥ
The line
Pain, low mood, unsteadiness of the body, and rough inhalation and exhalation come along with that scattering.
नेपालीमा
दुःख, खिन्न मन, शरीरको अस्थिरता र खस्रो श्वास-प्रश्वास त्यस छरिनुसँगै आउँछन्।
Where it sits
1.30 named what scatters the mind. This line names the company that scattering keeps. When you notice one of these, the line says you are looking at a companion of vikṣepa (विक्षेप), not at a separate problem with a separate cure. The cure is the next line.
Split: duḥkha (दुःख) + daurmanasya (दौर्मनस्य) + aṅgam (अङ्गम्) + ejayatva (एजयत्व) + śvāsa (श्वास) + praśvāsāḥ (प्रश्वासाः) + vikṣepa (विक्षेप) + sahabhuvaḥ (सहभुवः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| duḥkha (दुःख) | stem | pain, suffering. |
| daurmanasya (दौर्मनस्य) | stem | low mood. A mind in a bad state. |
| aṅgam (अङ्गम्) | stem, inside the compound | the limb, the body. The form keeps an accusative-looking -am (अम्) inside the compound. |
| ejayatva (एजयत्व) | stem | trembling, unsteadiness. With aṅgam (अङ्गम्), unsteadiness of the body. |
| śvāsa (श्वास) | stem | inhalation, here the rough in-breath. |
| praśvāsāḥ (प्रश्वासाः) | nominative plural | exhalations. The plural ending covers the whole list of companions. |
| vikṣepa (विक्षेप) | stem | the scattering. From 1.30. |
| sahabhuvaḥ (सहभुवः) | nominative plural of sahabhū (सहभू) | arising together with. They come along with the scattering. |
The phrases
The first compound is the list of companions, nominative plural on praśvāsa (प्रश्वास). Pain, low mood, bodily unsteadiness, rough inhalation, rough exhalation.
vikṣepa-sahabhuvaḥ (विक्षेपसहभुवः) says what the list is doing. They are not further obstacles of the same rank as 1.30. They arise together with the scattering. sahabhū (सहभू) is “being together with.”
Sanskrit in this line
aṅgam-ejayatva (अङ्गमेजयत्व) keeps -am (अम्) inside a compound. Usually a stem drops its ending. Here aṅgam (अङ्गम्) does not, so you can hear “trembling with respect to the limb.” The plural -āḥ (आः) on praśvāsa (प्रश्वास) is the same “only the last member” rule as 1.30.
Say it back
Name the companions, then the compound that says they come along with the scattering.