3.39
उदानजयाज् जलपङ्ककण्टकादिष्वसङ्ग उत्क्रान्तिश् च
udāna-jayāj jala-paṅka-kaṇṭakādiṣv asaṅga utkrāntiś ca
The line
From mastery of udāna (उदान), no sticking in water, mud, or thorns, and rising out.
नेपालीमा
उदानको वशबाट पानी, हिलो वा काँडामा अडिँदैन, र माथि उठिन्छ।
Where it sits
A named wind, the way prāṇa (प्राण) was named. You do not need a map of the five winds to read the line. You need the ablative of mastery and the two fruits. 3.40 is the next wind, samāna (समान).
Split: udāna (उदान) + jayāt (जयात्) + jala (जल) + paṅka (पङ्क) + kaṇṭaka (कण्टक) + ādiṣu (आदिषु) + asaṅgaḥ (असङ्गः) + utkrāntiḥ (उत्क्रान्तिः) + ca (च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| udāna (उदान) | stem | udāna (उदान). The upward breath, one of the bodily winds. Left as a name. |
| jayāt (जयात्) | ablative singular | from mastery. |
| jala (जल) | stem | water. |
| paṅka (पङ्क) | stem | mud. |
| kaṇṭaka (कण्टक) | stem | a thorn. |
| ādiṣu (आदिषु) | locative plural | and the rest, in them. |
| asaṅgaḥ (असङ्गः) | nominative singular, masculine | no sticking. a- (अ) plus saṅga (सङ्ग). |
| utkrāntiḥ (उत्क्रान्तिः) | nominative singular, feminine | rising out. Leaving upward. |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and. |
The phrases
From mastery of udāna (उदान), no sticking in water, mud, or thorns, and rising out. jayāt (जयात्) before the voiced j (ज्) is recited jayāj (जयाज्), t (त्) becoming j (ज्). ādiṣu asaṅgaḥ (आदिषु असङ्गः) meets as ādiṣv asaṅga (आदिष्वसङ्ग), u (उ) before a vowel becoming the glide v (व्). asaṅgaḥ (असङ्गः) before u (उ) is recited asaṅga (असङ्ग). utkrāntiḥ ca (उत्क्रान्तिः च) is utkrāntiś ca (उत्क्रान्तिश् च).
Two fruits, ca (च) on the second. Not sticking, and rising out.
Sanskrit in this line
t (त्) before j (ज्) becomes j (ज्): jayāj jala (जयाज् जल). And u (उ) before a vowel becomes v (व्): ādiṣu asaṅga (आदिषु असङ्ग) is ādiṣv asaṅga (आदिष्वसङ्ग). Two sandhis, both of the “take the shape of what follows” family.
Say it back
Say the two fruits. The ca (च) belongs to the second.