2.1.21
Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 2 / 2.1.21
इतरव्यपदेशाद् धिताकरणादिदोषप्रसक्तिः
itaravyapadeśād dhitākaraṇādidoṣaprasaktiḥ
The line
Because of a compound: the other, and a designation, a compound: dhitā (धिता), kara (कर), ṇādi (णादि), a fault, and forced as a consequence.
Where it sits
In Brahma Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Avirodha. The teaching does not collide with reasoning, or with the other systems, in the way an objector claims. The line is short. prāṇādiḥ (प्राणादिः) from 2.1.20 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: itara-vyapadeśāt (इतर-व्यपदेशात्) + dhitā-kara-ṇādi-doṣa-prasaktiḥ (धिता-कर-णादि-दोष-प्रसक्तिः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| itara-vyapadeśāt (इतर-व्यपदेशात्) | ablative singular | a compound: the other, and a designation. Read it from the end |
| dhitā-kara-ṇādi-doṣa-prasaktiḥ (धिता-कर-णादि-दोष-प्रसक्तिः) | nominative singular | a compound: dhitā (धिता), kara (कर), ṇādi (णादि), a fault, and forced as a consequence. Read it from the end |
The phrases
itara-vyapadeśāt (इतर-व्यपदेशात्) is a compound: the other, and a designation. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it itaravyapadeśād (इतरव्यपदेशाद्).
dhitā-kara-ṇādi-doṣa-prasaktiḥ (धिता-कर-णादि-दोष-प्रसक्तिः) is a compound: dhitā (धिता), kara (कर), ṇādi (णादि), a fault, and forced as a consequence. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
dhitā-kara-ṇādi-doṣa-prasaktiḥ (धिता-कर-णादि-दोष-प्रसक्तिः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it itaravyapadeśād (इतरव्यपदेशाद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss itara-vyapadeśāt (इतर-व्यपदेशात्) and dhitā-kara-ṇādi-doṣa-prasaktiḥ (धिता-कर-णादि-दोष-प्रसक्तिः).
Next
2.1.22. More but, because of a compound: a difference, and a statement of what the rule is.