Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 4

Adhyāya 4

Summary

Adhyāya (अध्याय) 4 is phala, the result. The going, the arriving, and what the released one is are decided. The last line says there is no return, and it says that twice inside the one sūtra (सूत्र). The repetition is the text. It is not two sūtras (सूत्र) joined by a later hand on this page.

नेपालीमा

अध्याय ४ को विषय फल हो। गमन, आगमन, र मुक्त कस्तो हुन्छ भन्ने तोकिन्छ। अन्तिम पङ्क्तिले फर्किँदैन भन्छ, र एउटै सूत्रभित्र दुई पटक भन्छ। दोहोर्‍याइ नै पाठ हो। यो पृष्ठमा पछिको हातले जोडेका दुई सूत्र होइन।

Phala. The result. The last line says there is no return.

76 of 76 lines in this chapter are written out word by word.

Line
4.1.1आवृत्तिरसकृदुपदेशात्
āvṛttir asakṛdupadeśāt
āvṛttir (आवृत्तिर्), because of a compound: asakṛ (असकृ), dupa (दुप), and a place.
4.1.2लिङ्गाच् च
liṅgāc ca
Because of from a mark. liṅgāt (लिङ्गात्) before c and.
4.1.3आत्मेति तूपगच्छन्ति ग्राहयन्ति च
ātmeti tūpagacchanti grāhayanti ca
The self thus, in tūpagacchanta (तूपगच्छन्त), in grāhayanta (ग्राहयन्त) and.
4.1.4न प्रतीके न हि सः
na pratīke na hi saḥ
Not in pratīka (प्रतीक), not. He, that.
4.1.5ब्रह्मदृष्टिरुत्कर्षात्
brahmadṛṣṭir utkarṣāt
A compound: brahma (ब्रह्म), and seen, because of a raising.
4.1.6आदित्यादिमतयश् चाङ्ग उपपत्तेः
ādityādimatayaś cāṅga upapatteḥ
ādityādimatayaś (आदित्यादिमतयश्), a compound: and, and a limb, a subsidiary part, of a fitting.
4.1.7आसीनः संभवात्
āsīnaḥ saṃbhavāt
āsīna (आसीन), because of arising.
4.1.8ध्यानाच् च
dhyānāc ca
Because of dhyāna (ध्यान) and.
4.1.9अचलत्वं चापेक्ष्य
acalatvaṃ cāpekṣya
acalatva (अचलत्व), cāpekṣya (चापेक्ष्य).
4.1.10स्मरन्ति च
smaranti ca
In smaranta (स्मरन्त) and.
4.1.11यत्रैकाग्रता तत्राविशेषात्
yatraikāgratā tatrāviśeṣāt
yatraikāgrata (यत्रैकाग्रत), there, because of because there is no difference.
4.1.12आप्रयाणात् तत्रापि हि दृष्टम्
āprayāṇāt tatrāpi hi dṛṣṭam
Because of āprayāṇa (आप्रयाण), there even. Seen.
4.1.13तदधिगम उत्तरपूर्वाघयोरश्लेषविनाशौ तद्व्यपदेशात्
tadadhigama uttarapūrvāghayor aśleṣavināśau tadvyapadeśāt
tadadhigama (तदधिगम), of a compound: the later, and pūrvāgha (पूर्वाघ), a compound: aśle (अश्ले), ṣavi (षवि), and destruction, because of a compound: that, and a.
4.1.14इतरस्याप्येवमसंश्लेषः पाते तु
itarasyāpy evam asaṃśleṣaḥ pāte tu
A compound: the other, and syāpya (स्याप्य) thus, asaṃśleṣa (असंश्लेष), in pāta (पात) but.
4.1.15अनारब्धकार्ये एव तु पूर्वे तदवधेः
anārabdhakārye eva tu pūrve tadavadheḥ
In a compound: anāra (अनार), bdha (ब्ध), and an effect just but, in the earlier, of tadavadha (तदवध).
4.1.16अग्निहोत्रादि तु तत्कार्यायैव तद्दर्शनात्
agnihotrādi tu tatkāryāyaiva taddarśanāt
In a compound: fire, and hotrāda (होत्राद) but, for a compound: that, and an effect just, that, because of from seeing, because one sees.
4.1.17अतोऽन्यापि ह्येकेषामुभयोः
ato 'nyāpi hy ekeṣām ubhayoḥ
Therefore. ataḥ (अतः) before a voiced sound, other even. Of ekeṣa (एकेष), of of both.
4.1.18यदेव विद्ययेति हि
yad eva vidyayeti hi
Which just, in vidyayeta (विद्ययेत).
4.1.19भोगेन त्वितरे क्षपयित्वाथ संपद्यते
bhogena tv itare kṣapayitvātha saṃpadyate
By means of experience, the state of being that, in the other, kṣapayitvātha (क्षपयित्वाथ), in saṃpadyata (संपद्यत).
4.2.1वाङ्मनसि दर्शनाच् छब्दाच् च
vāṅmanasi darśanāc chabdāc ca
In vāṅmanasa (वाङ्मनस), because of from seeing. darśanāt (दर्शनात्) before c, because of chabda (छब्द) and.
4.2.2अत एव सर्वाण्यनु
ata eva sarvāṇyanu
Therefore, from this just, sarvāṇyanu (सर्वाण्यनु).
4.2.3तन्मनः प्राण उत्तरात्
tanmanaḥ prāṇa uttarāt
tanmana (तन्मन), prāṇa (प्राण), because of the later.
4.2.4सोऽध्यक्षे तदुपगमादिभ्यः
so 'dhyakṣe tadupagamādibhyaḥ
He, that. saḥ (सः) before a voiced sound, in adhyakṣa (अध्यक्ष), for tadupagamāda (तदुपगमाद).
4.2.5भूतेषु तच्छ्रुतेः
bhūteṣu tacchruteḥ
In an element, of tacchruta (तच्छ्रुत).
4.2.6नैकस्मिन् दर्शयतो हि
naikasmin darśayato hi
naikasmin (नैकस्मिन्), shows.
4.2.7समाना चासृत्युपक्रमादमृतत्वं चानुपोष्य
samānā cāsṛtyupakramād amṛtatvaṃ cānupoṣya
The same, because of a compound: cāsṛ (चासृ), tyupa (त्युप), and order, deathlessness, cānupoṣya (चानुपोष्य).
4.2.8तदापीतेः संसारव्यपदेशात्
tadāpīteḥ saṃsāravyapadeśāt
Of tadāpīta (तदापीत), because of a compound: the round, and a designation.
4.2.9सूक्ष्मं प्रमाणतश् च तथोपलब्धेः
sūkṣmaṃ pramāṇataś ca tathopalabdheḥ
sūkṣma (सूक्ष्म), a compound: a means, and taśa (तश) and, of tathopalabdha (तथोपलब्ध).
4.2.10नोपमर्देनातः
nopamardenātaḥ
Not upamardenāta (उपमर्देनात).
4.2.11अस्यैव चोपपत्तेरूष्मा
asyaiva copapatter ūṣmā
Of of this just, copapatter (चोपपत्तेर्), ūṣma (ऊष्म).
4.2.12प्रतिषेधादिति चेन् न शारीरात् स्पष्टो ह्येकेषाम्
pratiṣedhād iti cen na śārīrāt spaṣṭo hyekeṣām
If you say that because of a denial, no, because of śārīra (शारीर), spaṣṭa (स्पष्ट), of hyekeṣa (ह्येकेष).
4.2.13स्मर्यते च
smaryate ca
Is remembered and.
4.2.14तानि परे तथा ह्याह
tāni pare tathā hy āha
Those, in another, the higher, so, in that way. Says, has said.
4.2.15अविभागो वचनात्
avibhāgo vacanāt
avibhāga (अविभाग), because of because of a statement.
4.2.16तदोकोग्रज्वलनं तत्प्रकाशितद्वारो विद्यासामर्थ्यात् तच्छेषगत्यनुस्मृतियोगाच्
tadokograjvalanaṃ tatprakāśitadvāro vidyāsāmarthyāt taccheṣagatyanusmṛtiyogāc
tadokograjvalana (तदोकोग्रज्वलन), tatprakāśitadvāra (तत्प्रकाशितद्वार), because of a compound: knowing, and capacity, because of a compound: tacche (तच्छे), ṣaga (षग), tyanu (त्यनु).
4.2.17रश्म्यनुसारी
raśmyanusārī
raśmyanusāra (रश्म्यनुसार).
4.2.18निशि नेति चेन् न सम्बन्धस्य यावद्देहभावित्वाद् दर्शयति च
niśi neti cen na sambandhasya yāvaddehabhāvitvād darśayati ca
If you say that in niśa (निश), not, no, of a connection, because of yāvaddehabhāvitva (यावद्देहभावित्व), shows and.
4.2.19अतश् चायनेऽपि दक्षिणे
ataś cāyane 'pi dakṣiṇe
Therefore, from this, in cāyana (चायन) even, in the gift to the priests.
4.2.20योगिनः प्रति स्मर्येते स्मार्ते चैते
yoginaḥ prati smaryete smārte caite
yogina (योगिन), toward, against, in smaryeta (स्मर्येत), in smārta (स्मार्त) and, these.
4.3.1अर्चिरादिना तत्प्रथितेः
arcirādinā tatprathiteḥ
By means of arcirāda (अर्चिराद), of tatprathita (तत्प्रथित).
4.3.2वायुमब्दादविशेषविशेषाभ्याम्
vāyumabdādaviśeṣaviśeṣābhyām
By means of a compound: air, mabdāda (मब्दाद), a difference, and a difference.
4.3.3तटितोऽधि वरुणः संबन्धात्
taṭito 'dhi varuṇaḥ saṃbandhāt
taṭita (तटित), in adha (अध), varuṇa (वरुण), because of saṃbandha (संबन्ध).
4.3.4आतिवाहिकास् तल्लिङ्गात्
ātivāhikās talliṅgāt
ātivāhikās (आतिवाहिकास्), because of a compound: that, and a mark.
4.3.5वैद्युतेनैव ततस् तच्छ्रुतेः
vaidyutenaiva tatas tacchruteḥ
vaidyutenaiva (वैद्युतेनैव), from that, then, of tacchruta (तच्छ्रुत).
4.3.6कार्यं बादरिरस्य गत्युपपत्तेः
kāryaṃ bādarirasya gatyupapatteḥ
An effect, of bādarira (बादरिर), of a compound: going, a course, and upapatta (उपपत्त).
4.3.7विशेषितत्वाच् च
viśeṣitatvāc ca
Because of viśeṣitatva (विशेषितत्व) and.
4.3.8सामीप्यात् तु तद्व्यपदेशः
sāmīpyāt tu tadvyapadeśaḥ
Because of sāmīpya (सामीप्य) but, a compound: that, and a designation.
4.3.9कार्यात्यये तदध्यक्षेण सहातः परमभिधानात्
kāryātyaye tadadhyakṣeṇa sahātaḥ param abhidhānāt
For kāryātya (कार्यात्य), by means of tadadhyakṣa (तदध्यक्ष), together with, therefore, from this, the highest, only, because of a naming.
4.3.10स्मृतेश् च
smṛteś ca
Because of because of a remembered text and.
4.3.11परं जैमिनिर् मुख्यत्वात्
paraṃ jaiminir mukhyatvāt
The highest, only, Jaimini, because of a compound: primary, and the state of being that.
4.3.12दर्शनाच् च
darśanāc ca
Because of from seeing. darśanāt (दर्शनात्) before c and.
4.3.13न च कार्ये प्रत्यभिसन्धिः
na ca kārye pratyabhisandhiḥ
Not and, in an effect, a compound: toward, against, abhi (अभि), and sandha (सन्ध).
4.3.14अप्रतीकालम्बनान् नयतीति बादरायण उभयथा च दोषात् तत्क्रतुश् च
apratīkālambanān nayatīti bādarāyaṇa ubhayathā ca doṣāt tatkratuś ca
A compound: apratī (अप्रती), time, and mbana (म्बन), in a compound: a standpoint, and tīta (तीत), Bādarāyaṇa (बादरायण), a compound: ubha (उभ), and as and, because of a.
4.3.15विशेषं च दर्शयति
viśeṣaṃ ca darśayati
A difference and, shows.
4.4.1संपद्याविर्भावः स्वेन शब्दात्
saṃpadyāvirbhāvaḥ svena śabdāt
saṃpadyāvirbhāva (संपद्याविर्भाव), by means of one's own, because of a word.
4.4.2मुक्तः प्रतिज्ञानात्
muktaḥ pratijñānāt
One who is released, toward, against, because of from knowing.
4.4.3आत्मा प्रकरणात्
ātmā prakaraṇāt
The self, because of because of the context.
4.4.4अविभागेन दृष्टत्वात्
avibhāgena dṛṣṭatvāt
By means of avibhāga (अविभाग), because of a compound: seen, and the state of being that.
4.4.5ब्राह्मेण जैमिनिरुपन्यासादिभ्यः
brāhmeṇa jaiminir upanyāsādibhyaḥ
By means of brāhma (ब्राह्म), Jaimini, for upanyāsāda (उपन्यासाद).
4.4.6चितितन्मात्रेण तदात्मकत्वादित्यौडुलोमिः
cititanmātreṇa tadātmakatvād ity auḍulomiḥ
By means of a compound: awareness, and tanmātra (तन्मात्र), because of tadātmakatva (तदात्मकत्व) thus, auḍuloma (औडुलोम).
4.4.7एवमप्युपन्यासात् पूर्वभावादविरोधं बादरायणः
evam apy upanyāsāt pūrvabhāvād avirodhaṃ bādarāyaṇaḥ
Thus, also, even. api before a vowel, because of upanyāsa (उपन्यास), because of a compound: the earlier, and a state, absence of collision.
4.4.8संकल्पादेव तच्छ्रुतेः
saṃkalpād eva tacchruteḥ
Because of saṃkalpa (संकल्प) just, of tacchruta (तच्छ्रुत).
4.4.9अत एव चानन्याधिपतिः
ata eva cānanyādhipatiḥ
Therefore, from this just, cānanyādhipata (चानन्याधिपत).
4.4.10अभावं बादरिराह ह्येवम्
abhāvaṃ bādarir āha hy evam
Absence, bādarir (बादरिर्), says, has said. Thus.
4.4.11भावं जैमिनिर् विकल्पामननात्
bhāvaṃ jaiminir vikalpāmananāt
A state, Jaimini, because of vikalpāmanana (विकल्पामनन).
4.4.12द्वादशाहवदुभयविधं बादरायणोऽतः
dvādaśāhavad ubhayavidhaṃ bādarāyaṇo 'taḥ
dvādaśāhavad (द्वादशाहवद्), a compound: both, and vidha (विध), Bādarāyaṇa (बादरायण), therefore, from this.
4.4.13तन्वभावे सन्ध्यवदुपपत्तेः
tanvabhāve sandhyavad upapatteḥ
In a compound: tanva (तन्व), and a state, sandhyavad (सन्ध्यवद्), of a fitting.
4.4.14भावे जाग्रद्वत्
bhāve jāgradvat
In in a state, jāgradvat (जाग्रद्वत्).
4.4.15प्रदीपवदावेशस् तथा हि दर्शयति
pradīpavadāveśas tathā hi darśayati
pradīpavadāveśas (प्रदीपवदावेश), so, in that way. Shows.
4.4.16स्वाप्ययसंपत्योरन्यतरापेक्षमाविष्कृतं हि
svāpyayasaṃpatyor anyatarāpekṣam āviṣkṛtaṃ hi
svāpyayasaṃpatyor (स्वाप्ययसंपत्योर्), a compound: other, tarā (तरा), and pekṣa (पेक्ष), āviṣkṛta (आविष्कृत).
4.4.17जगद्व्यापारवर्जं प्रकरणादसंनिहितत्वाच् च
jagadvyāpāravarjaṃ prakaraṇād asaṃnihitatvāc ca
jagadvyāpāravarja (जगद्व्यापारवर्ज), because of because of the context, because of asaṃnihitatva (असंनिहितत्व) and.
4.4.18प्रत्यक्षोपदेशादिति चेन् नाधिकारिकमण्डलस्थोक्तेः
pratyakṣopadeśād iti cen nādhikārikamaṇḍalasthokteḥ
If you say that because of a compound: direct, and teaching, then of a compound: nādhi (नाधि), kāri (कारि), kama (कम), ṇḍala (ण्डल), standing, and what has.
4.4.19विकारावर्ति च तथा हि स्थितिमाह
vikārāvarti ca tathā hi sthitim āha
In vikārāvarta (विकारावर्त) and, so, in that way. Duration, says, has said.
4.4.20दर्शयतश् चैवं प्रत्यक्षानुमाने
darśayataś caivaṃ pratyakṣānumāne
Shows and thus, in a compound: direct, and inference.
4.4.21भोगमात्रसाम्यलिङ्गाच् च
bhogamātrasāmyaliṅgāc ca
Because of a compound: experience, mātra (मात्र), sameness, agreement, and a mark and.
4.4.22अनावृत्तिः शब्दादनावृत्तिः शब्दात्
anāvṛttiḥ śabdād anāvṛttiḥ śabdāt
No return, because of a word, no return, because of a word.