Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 2
Adhyāya 2
Summary
Adhyāya (अध्याय) 2 is avirodha, non conflict. An objector says the teaching collides with reasoning or with another system. The sūtras (सूत्र) answer that collision. Sāṅkhya (साङ्ख्य)'s prakṛti (प्रकृति), the atom, and the Buddhist accounts of the person are among the views met here. The sūtra (सूत्र) does not become those other books. It says why, on its own reading, they do not break the concordance of book 1.
नेपालीमा
अध्याय २ को विषय अविरोध हो। आपत्तिकर्ता भन्छ, यो शिक्षा तर्कसँग वा अर्को दर्शनसँग ठोक्किन्छ। सूत्रहरूले त्यो ठोक्काइको जवाफ दिन्छन्। साङ्ख्यको प्रकृति, परमाणु, र व्यक्तिका बौद्ध विवरण यहाँ आउँछन्। सूत्र ती अरू पुस्तक बन्दैन। अध्याय १ को समन्वय किन भाँचिँदैन भन्छ।
Avirodha. The teaching does not collide with reasoning, or with the other systems, in the way an objector claims.
149 of 149 lines in this chapter are written out word by word.
| Line | |
|---|---|
| 2.1.1 | स्मृत्यनवकाशदोषप्रसङ्ग इति चेन् नान्यस्मृत्यनवकाशदोषप्रसङ्गात् smṛtyanavakāśadoṣaprasaṅga iti cen nānyasmṛtyanavakāśadoṣaprasaṅgāt If you say that a compound: memory, no room, a fault, and an unwanted consequence, no, because of a compound: other, memory, no room, a. |
| 2.1.2 | इतरेषां चानुपलब्धेः itareṣāṃ cānupalabdheḥ A compound: the others, and ṣāṃa (षांअ), of cānupalabdha (चानुपलब्ध). |
| 2.1.3 | एतेन योगः प्रत्युक्तः etena yogaḥ pratyuktaḥ By means of by this, a joining, a compound: toward, against, and what has been said. |
| 2.1.4 | न विलक्षणत्वादस्य तथात्वं च शब्दात् na vilakṣaṇatvād asya tathātvaṃ ca śabdāt Not because of a compound: of a different kind, and the state of being that, of of this, so, in that way, you and, because of a word. |
| 2.1.5 | अभिमानिव्यपदेशस् तु विशेषानुगतिभ्याम् abhimānivyapadeśas tu viśeṣānugatibhyām A compound: one who takes himself to be, and a designation but, by means of a compound: a difference, an atom, and gone. |
| 2.1.6 | दृश्यते तु dṛśyate tu Is seen but. |
| 2.1.7 | असदिति चेन् न प्रतिषेधमात्रत्वात् asad iti cen na pratiṣedhamātratvāt If you say that not what is, no, because of a compound: a denial, and mātratva (मात्रत्व). |
| 2.1.8 | अपीतौ तद्वत्प्रसङ्गादसमञ्जसम् apītau tadvatprasaṅgād asamañjasam apīta (अपीत), because of a compound: that, possessing, and an unwanted consequence, a compound: asamañja (असमञ्ज), and an equalizing, a rejoinder that. |
| 2.1.9 | न तु दृष्टान्तभावात् na tu dṛṣṭāntabhāvāt Not but, because of a compound: an example, and a state. |
| 2.1.10 | स्वपक्षदोषाच् च svapakṣadoṣāc ca Because of a compound: one's own, a side, a thesis, and a fault and. |
| 2.1.11 | तर्काप्रतिष्ठानादपि tarkāpratiṣṭhānād api Because of a compound: tarkā (तर्का), toward, against, and ṣṭhāna (ष्ठान) even. |
| 2.1.12 | अन्यथानुमेयमिति चेदेवमप्यनिर्मोक्षप्रसङ्गः anyathānumeyam iti ced evam apy anirmokṣaprasaṅgaḥ If you say that a compound: other, thānu (थानु), and meya (मेय), then thus, also, even. api before a vowel, a compound: anirmokṣa (अनिर्मोक्ष), and an. |
| 2.1.13 | एतेन शिष्टापरिग्रहा अपि व्याख्याताः etena śiṣṭāparigrahā api vyākhyātāḥ By means of by this, a compound: śiṣṭā (शिष्टा), and possession even, explained. |
| 2.1.14 | भोक्त्रापत्तेरविभागश् चेत् स्याल् लोकवत् bhoktrāpatter avibhāgaś cet syāl lokavat If you say that of a compound: an enjoyer, and āpatta (आपत्त), not disjunction, then it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before l, as in the world. |
| 2.1.15 | तदनन्यत्वमारम्भणशब्दादिभ्यः tadananyatvam ārambhaṇaśabdādibhyaḥ tadananyatva (तदनन्यत्व), for a compound: a making by parts, ṇaśa (णश), and bdāda (ब्दाद). |
| 2.1.16 | भावे चोपलब्धेः bhāve copalabdheḥ In in a state, of copalabdha (चोपलब्ध). |
| 2.1.17 | सत्वाच् चापरस्य satvāc cāparasya A compound: what is, and speech, of cāpara (चापर). |
| 2.1.18 | असद्व्यपदेशान् नेति चेन् न धर्मान्तरेण वाक्यशेषाद्युक्तेः शब्दान्तराच् च asadvyapadeśān neti cen na dharmāntareṇa vākyaśeṣādyukteḥ śabdāntarāc ca If you say that a compound: asadvyapa (असद्व्यप), and a place, not, no, by means of a compound: dharma, a property, and a difference, an interval. |
| 2.1.19 | पटवच् च paṭavac ca paṭavac (पटवच्) and. |
| 2.1.20 | यथा च प्राणादिः yathā ca prāṇādiḥ As and, prāṇāda (प्राणाद). |
| 2.1.21 | इतरव्यपदेशाद् धिताकरणादिदोषप्रसक्तिः itaravyapadeśād dhitākaraṇādidoṣaprasaktiḥ Because of a compound: the other, and a designation, a compound: dhitā (धिता), kara (कर), ṇādi (णादि), a fault, and forced as a consequence. |
| 2.1.22 | अधिकं तु भेदनिर्देशात् adhikaṃ tu bhedanirdeśāt More but, because of a compound: a difference, and a statement of what the rule is. |
| 2.1.23 | अश्मादिवच् च तदनुपपत्तिः aśmādivac ca tadanupapattiḥ aśmādivac (अश्मादिवच्) and, tadanupapatta (तदनुपपत्त). |
| 2.1.24 | उपसंहारदर्शनान् नेति चेन् न क्षीरवद् धि upasaṃhāradarśanān neti cen na kṣīravad dhi If you say that a compound: a summing up, and seeing, not, no, kṣīravad (क्षीरवद्), in a thought. |
| 2.1.25 | देवादिवदपि लोके devādivad api loke devādivad (देवादिवद्) even, in the world. |
| 2.1.26 | कृत्स्नप्रसक्तिर् निरवयवत्वशब्दकोपो वा kṛtsnaprasaktir niravayavatvaśabdakopo vā A compound: kṛtsna (कृत्स्न), and forced as a consequence, a compound: nira (निर), vaya (वय), vatva (वत्व), a word, and kopa (कोप) or. |
| 2.1.27 | श्रुतेस् तु शब्दमूलत्वात् śrutes tu śabdamūlatvāt Because of because of scripture, of scripture but, because of a compound: a word, a root, and the state of being that. |
| 2.1.28 | आत्मनि चैवं विचित्राश् च हि ātmani caivaṃ vicitrāś ca hi In in the self and thus, vicitrāś (विचित्राश्) and. |
| 2.1.29 | स्वपक्षदोषाच् च svapakṣadoṣāc ca Because of a compound: one's own, a side, a thesis, and a fault and. |
| 2.1.30 | सर्वोपेता च तद्दर्शनात् sarvopetā ca taddarśanāt sarvopeta (सर्वोपेत) and, that, because of from seeing, because one sees. |
| 2.1.31 | विकरणत्वान् नेति चेत् तदुक्तम् vikaraṇatvān neti cet tad uktam If you say that vikaraṇatva (विकरणत्व), not, then that, what has been said. |
| 2.1.32 | न प्रयोजनवत्त्वात् na prayojanavattvāt Not because of a compound: a purpose, possessing, and the state of being that. |
| 2.1.33 | लोकवत् तु लीलाकैवल्यम् lokavat tu līlākaivalyam As in the world but, a compound: līlā (लीला), and aloneness. |
| 2.1.34 | वैषम्यनैर्घृण्ये न सापेक्षत्वात् तथा हि दर्शयति vaiṣamyanairghṛṇye na sāpekṣatvāt tathā hi darśayati In vaiṣamyanairghṛṇya (वैषम्यनैर्घृण्य), not because of sāpekṣatva (सापेक्षत्व), so, in that way. Shows. |
| 2.1.35 | न कर्माविभागादिति चेन् नानादित्वादुपपद्यते चाप्युपलभ्यते च na karmāvibhāgād iti cen nānāditvād upapadyate cāpy upalabhyate ca If you say that not because of a compound: karmā (कर्मा), and disjunction, no, because of anāditva (अनादित्व), fits and, also, even. api before a vowel. |
| 2.1.36 | सर्वधर्मोपपत्तेश् च sarvadharmopapatteś ca Of a compound: all, dharmo (धर्मो), and papatta (पपत्त) and. |
| 2.2.1 | रचनानुपपत्तेश् च नानुमानं प्रवृत्तेश् च racanānupapatteś ca nānumānaṃ pravṛtteś ca racanānupapatteś (रचनानुपपत्तेश्) and, not inference, of of activity, from activity and. |
| 2.2.2 | पयोऽम्बुवच् चेत् तत्रापि payo 'mbuvac cet tatrāpi If you say that paya (पय), ambuvac (अम्बुवच्), then there even. |
| 2.2.3 | व्यतिरेकानवस्थितेश् चानपेक्षत्वात् vyatirekānavasthiteś cānapekṣatvāt Of a compound: vyati (व्यति), rekā (रेका), nava (नव), and standing, remaining, because of cānapekṣatva (चानपेक्षत्व). |
| 2.2.4 | अन्यत्राभावाच् च न तृणादिवत् anyatrābhāvāc ca na tṛṇādivat Elsewhere, because of because of absence and, not tṛṇādivat (तृणादिवत्). |
| 2.2.5 | पुरुषाश्मवदिति चेत् तथापि puruṣāśmavad iti cet tathāpi If you say that puruṣāśmavad (पुरुषाश्मवद्), then even so. |
| 2.2.6 | अङ्गित्वानुपपत्तेश् च aṅgitvānupapatteś ca aṅgitvānupapatteś (अङ्गित्वानुपपत्तेश्) and. |
| 2.2.7 | अन्यथानुमितौ च ज्ञशक्तिवियोगात् anyathānumitau ca jñaśaktiviyogāt A compound: other, thānu (थानु), and mita (मित) and, because of a compound: jñaśa (ज्ञश), ktivi (क्तिवि), and a joining. |
| 2.2.8 | अभ्युपगमेऽप्यर्थाभावात् abhyupagame 'py arthābhāvāt In an acceptance, also, even. api before a vowel, because of a compound: a thing, a meaning, and absence. |
| 2.2.9 | विप्रतिषेधाच् चासमञ्जसम् vipratiṣedhāc cāsamañjasam Because of a conflict between two rules, a compound: cāsa (चास), mañja (मञ्ज), and an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back. |
| 2.2.10 | महद्दीर्घवद् वा ह्रस्वपरिमण्डलाभ्याम् mahaddīrghavad vā hrasvaparimaṇḍalābhyām mahaddīrghavad (महद्दीर्घवद्) or, by means of hrasvaparimaṇḍala (ह्रस्वपरिमण्डल). |
| 2.2.11 | उभयथापि न कर्मातस्तदभावः ubhayathāpi na karmātastadabhāvaḥ In a compound: both, and thāpa (थाप), not a compound: karmā (कर्मा), tastada (तस्तद), and a state. |
| 2.2.12 | समवायाभ्युपगमाच् च साम्यादनवस्थितेः samavāyābhyupagamāc ca sāmyād anavasthiteḥ Because of a compound: inherence, and an acceptance and, because of sameness, agreement, of a compound: anava (अनव), and standing, remaining. |
| 2.2.13 | नित्यमेव च भावात् nityam eva ca bhāvāt Always just and, because of a state. |
| 2.2.14 | रूपादिमत्त्वाच् च विपर्ययो दर्शनात् rūpādimattvāc ca viparyayo darśanāt Because of rūpādimattva (रूपादिमत्त्व) and, the reverse, because of from seeing, because one sees. |
| 2.2.15 | उभयथा च दोषात् ubhayathā ca doṣāt A compound: ubha (उभ), and as and, because of a fault. |
| 2.2.16 | अपरिग्रहाच् चात्यन्तमनपेक्षा aparigrahāc cātyantam anapekṣā Because of non-possession, a compound: and, and absolute, anapekṣa (अनपेक्ष). |
| 2.2.17 | समुदाय उभयहेतुकेऽपि तदप्राप्तिः samudāya ubhayahetuke 'pi tadaprāptiḥ For samuda (समुद), in a compound: both, and hetuka (हेतुक) even, a compound: tada (तद), and what already follows. |
| 2.2.18 | इतरेतरप्रत्ययत्वादुपपन्नमिति चेन् न सङ्घातभावानिमित्तत्वात् itaretarapratyayatvād upapannam iti cen na saṅghātabhāvānimittatvāt If you say that because of a compound: the other, the other, a condition, and the state of being that, upapanna (उपपन्न), no, a compound:. |
| 2.2.19 | उत्तरोत्पादे च पूर्वनिरोधात् uttarotpāde ca pūrvanirodhāt In a compound: the later, and arising and, because of a compound: the earlier, and stilling. |
| 2.2.20 | असति प्रतिज्ञोपरोधो यौगपद्यमन्यथा asati pratijñoparodho yaugapadyamanyathā In what is not, a compound: toward, against, jñopa (ज्ञोप), and rodha (रोध), yaugapadyamanyatha (यौगपद्यमन्यथ). |
| 2.2.21 | प्रतिसंख्याप्रतिसंख्यानिरोधाप्राप्तिरविच्छेदात् pratisaṃkhyāpratisaṃkhyānirodhāprāptir avicchedāt A compound: toward, against, number, toward, against, number, stilling, and what does not already follow, because of aviccheda (अविच्छेद). |
| 2.2.22 | उभयथा च दोषात् ubhayathā ca doṣāt A compound: ubha (उभ), and as and, because of a fault. |
| 2.2.23 | आकाशे चाविशेषात् ākāśe cāviśeṣāt In space and, because of because there is no difference. |
| 2.2.24 | अनुस्मृतेश् च anusmṛteś ca anusmṛteś (अनुस्मृतेश्) and. |
| 2.2.25 | नासतोऽदृष्टत्वात् nāsato 'dṛṣṭatvāt Not what is not, because of a compound: what is not seen, and the state of being that. |
| 2.2.26 | उदासीनानामपि चैवं सिद्धिः udāsīnānām api caivaṃ siddhiḥ A compound: udāsīnā (उदासीना), and by name, indeed even and thus, establishment. |
| 2.2.27 | नाभाव उपलब्धेः nābhāva upalabdheḥ Not absence, of a finding. |
| 2.2.28 | वैधर्म्याच् च न स्वप्नादिवत् vaidharmyāc ca na svapnādivat Because of a difference of kind and, not a compound: dream, the beginning, and the rest, and possessing. |
| 2.2.29 | न भावोऽनुपलब्धेः na bhāvo 'nupalabdheḥ Not a being, a state. bhāvaḥ (भावः) before a voiced sound, of not being found. |
| 2.2.30 | सर्वथानुपपत्तेश् च sarvathānupapatteś ca Of a compound: all, thānu (थानु), and papatta (पपत्त) and. |
| 2.2.31 | नैकस्मिन्नसम्भवात् naikasminn asambhavāt naikasminn (नैकस्मिन्न्), because of asambhava (असम्भव). |
| 2.2.32 | एवं चात्माकार्त्स्न्यम् evaṃ cātmākārtsnyam Thus, cātmākārtsnya (चात्माकार्त्स्न्य). |
| 2.2.33 | न च पर्यायादप्यविरोधो विकारादिभ्यः na ca paryāyād apy avirodho vikārādibhyaḥ Not and, because of paryāya (पर्याय), also, even. api before a vowel, absence of collision, for vikārāda (विकाराद). |
| 2.2.34 | अन्त्यावस्थितेश् चोभयनित्यत्वादविशेषः antyāvasthiteś cobhayanityatvād aviśeṣaḥ Of a compound: antyāva (अन्त्याव), and standing, remaining, because of a compound: and, both, eternal, and the state of being that, no difference. |
| 2.2.35 | पत्युरसामञ्जस्यात् patyur asāmañjasyāt patyur (पत्युर्), a compound: asāmañja (असामञ्ज), and it would be. |
| 2.2.36 | अधिष्ठानानुपपत्तेश् च adhiṣṭhānānupapatteś ca adhiṣṭhānānupapatteś (अधिष्ठानानुपपत्तेश्) and. |
| 2.2.37 | करणवच् चेन् न भोगादिभ्यः karaṇavac cen na bhogādibhyaḥ If you say that karaṇavac (करणवच्), no, for bhogāda (भोगाद). |
| 2.2.38 | अन्तवत्त्वमसर्वज्ञता वा antavattvam asarvajñatā vā antavattva (अन्तवत्त्व), asarvajñata (असर्वज्ञत) or. |
| 2.2.39 | उत्पत्त्यसंभवात् utpattyasaṃbhavāt Because of a compound: utpa (उत्प), ttya (त्त्य), and arising. |
| 2.2.40 | न च कर्तुः करणम् na ca kartuḥ karaṇam Not and, of an agent, karaṇa (करण). |
| 2.2.41 | विज्ञानादिभावे वा तदप्रतिषेधः vijñānādibhāve vā tadapratiṣedhaḥ In a compound: knowing, the beginning, and the rest, and a state or, that, the absence of a denial. |
| 2.2.42 | विप्रतिषेधाच् च vipratiṣedhāc ca Because of a conflict between two rules and. |
| 2.3.1 | न वियदश्रुतेः na viyadaśruteḥ Not of a compound: viyada (वियद), and heard. |
| 2.3.2 | अस्ति तु asti tu Is but. |
| 2.3.3 | गौण्यसंभवाच् छब्दाच् च gauṇyasaṃbhavāc chabdāc ca Because of a compound: gauṇya (गौण्य), and arising, because of chabda (छब्द) and. |
| 2.3.4 | स्याच् चैकस्य ब्रह्मशब्दवत् syāc caikasya brahmaśabdavat It would be. syāt (स्यात्) before c, of a compound: and, and one, brahmaśabdavat (ब्रह्मशब्दवत्). |
| 2.3.5 | प्रतिज्ञाहानिरव्यतिरेकात् pratijñāhānir avyatirekāt A compound: a thesis, and abandonment, because of avyatireka (अव्यतिरेक). |
| 2.3.6 | शब्देभ्यः śabdebhyaḥ For a word. |
| 2.3.7 | यावद्विकारं तु विभागो लोकवत् yāvadvikāraṃ tu vibhāgo lokavat yāvadvikāra (यावद्विकार) but, disjunction, as in the world. |
| 2.3.8 | एतेन मातरिश्वा व्याख्यातः etena mātariśvā vyākhyātaḥ By means of by this, mātariśva (मातरिश्व), explained. |
| 2.3.9 | असंभवस् तु सतोऽनुपपत्तेः asaṃbhavas tu sato 'nupapatteḥ Not arising but, what is, of anupapatta (अनुपपत्त). |
| 2.3.10 | तेजोऽतस् तथा ह्याह tejo 'tas tathā hy āha teja (तेज), therefore, from this, so, in that way. Says, has said. |
| 2.3.11 | आपः āpaḥ āpaḥ (आपः). |
| 2.3.12 | पृथिवी pṛthivī Earth. |
| 2.3.13 | अधिकाररूपशब्दान्तरेभ्यः adhikārarūpaśabdāntarebhyaḥ For a compound: eligibility, a form, a word, and a difference, an interval. |
| 2.3.14 | तदभिध्यानादेव तु तल्लिङ्गात् सः tadabhidhyānād eva tu talliṅgāt saḥ Because of tadabhidhyāna (तदभिध्यान) just but, because of a compound: that, and a mark, he, that. |
| 2.3.15 | विपर्ययेण तु क्रमोऽत उपपद्यते च viparyayeṇa tu kramo 'ta upapadyate ca By means of the reverse but, order, therefore, from this, fits and. |
| 2.3.16 | अन्तरा विज्ञानमनसी क्रमेण तल्लिङ्गादिति चेन् नाविशेषात् antarā vijñānamanasī krameṇa talliṅgād iti cen nāviśeṣāt If you say that a difference, an interval, a compound: knowing, and the mind, by means of order, because of a compound: that, and a mark. |
| 2.3.17 | चराचरव्यपाश्रयस् तु स्यात् तद्व्यपदेशो भाक्तस् तद्भावभावित्वात् carācaravyapāśrayas tu syāt tadvyapadeśo bhāktas tadbhāvabhāvitvāt carācaravyapāśrayas (चराचरव्यपाश्रय) but, it would be, let it be granted, a compound: that, and a designation, bhāktas (भाक्त), because of tadbhāvabhāvitva (तद्भावभावित्व). |
| 2.3.18 | नात्मा श्रुतेर् नित्यत्वाच् च ताभ्यः nātmā śruter nityatvāc ca tābhyaḥ Not the self, because of because of scripture, of scripture, because of a compound: eternal, and the state of being that and, tābhya (ताभ्य). |
| 2.3.19 | ज्ञोऽत एव jño 'ta eva jño (ज्ञो), therefore, from this just. |
| 2.3.20 | उत्क्रान्तिगत्यागतीनाम् utkrāntigatyāgatīnām Of a compound: utkrā (उत्क्रा), ntigatyā (न्तिगत्या), and gone. |
| 2.3.21 | स्वात्मना चोत्तरयोः svātmanā cottarayoḥ A compound: one's own, and the self, of a compound: and, and the later. |
| 2.3.22 | नाणुरतच्छ्रुतेरिति चेन् नेतराधिकारात् nāṇuratacchruter iti cen netarādhikārāt If you say that nāṇuratacchruter (नाणुरतच्छ्रुतेर्), no, because of a compound: the other, and eligibility. |
| 2.3.23 | स्वशब्दोन्मानाभ्यां च svaśabdonmānābhyāṃ ca By means of svaśabdonmāna (स्वशब्दोन्मान) and. |
| 2.3.24 | अविरोधश् चन्दनवत् avirodhaś candanavat Absence of collision, candanavat (चन्दनवत्). |
| 2.3.25 | अवस्थितिवैशेष्यादिति चेन् नाभ्युपगमाद् धृदि हि avasthitivaiśeṣyād iti cen nābhyupagamād dhṛdi hi If you say that because of avasthitivaiśeṣya (अवस्थितिवैशेष्य), no, because of an acceptance, in dhṛda (धृद). |
| 2.3.26 | गुणाद्वा लोकवत् guṇādvā lokavat guṇādva (गुणाद्व), as in the world. |
| 2.3.27 | व्यतिरेको गन्धवत् तथा हि दर्शयति vyatireko gandhavat tathā hi darśayati vyatireka (व्यतिरेक), a compound: smell, and possessing, so, in that way. Shows. |
| 2.3.28 | पृथगुपदेशात् pṛthagupadeśāt Because of a compound: pṛtha (पृथ), gupa (गुप), and a place. |
| 2.3.29 | तद्गुणसारत्वात् तु तद्व्यपदेशः प्राज्ञवत् tadguṇasāratvāt tu tadvyapadeśaḥ prājñavat Because of a compound: a quality of that, and sāratva (सारत्व) but, a compound: that, and a designation, prājñavat (प्राज्ञवत्). |
| 2.3.30 | यावदात्मभावित्वाच् च न दोषस् तद्दर्शनात् yāvadātmabhāvitvāc ca na doṣas taddarśanāt Because of yāvadātmabhāvitva (यावदात्मभावित्व) and, not a fault, that, because of from seeing, because one sees. |
| 2.3.31 | पुंस्त्वादिवत् त्वस्य सतोऽभिव्यक्तियोगात् puṃstvādivat tv asya sato 'bhivyaktiyogāt puṃstvādivat (पुंस्त्वादिवत्), the state of being that, of of this, what is, because of a compound: abhi (अभि), vyakti (व्यक्ति), and a joining. |
| 2.3.32 | नित्योपलब्ध्यनुपलब्धिप्रसङ्गोऽन्यतरनियमो वान्यथा nityopalabdhyanupalabdhiprasaṅgo 'nyataraniyamo vānyathā A compound: eternal, a finding, not being found, and an unwanted consequence, a compound: one or the other, and a restriction, vānyatha (वान्यथ). |
| 2.3.33 | कर्ता शास्त्रार्थवत्त्वात् kartā śāstrārthavattvāt An agent, because of a compound: a teaching, a treatise, a thing, a meaning, possessing, and the state of being that. |
| 2.3.34 | उपादानाद् विहारोपदेशाच् च upādānād vihāropadeśāc ca Because of the material, because of a compound: vihā (विहा), ropa (रोप), and a place and. |
| 2.3.35 | व्यपदेशाच् च क्रियायां न चेन् निर्देशविपर्ययः vyapadeśāc ca kriyāyāṃ na cen nirdeśaviparyayaḥ If you say that because of a designation and, a compound: an act, and yāṃa (यांअ), not, then a compound: a statement of what the rule is, and. |
| 2.3.36 | उपलब्धिवदनियमः upalabdhivadaniyamaḥ A compound: a finding, vada (वद), and a restriction. |
| 2.3.37 | शक्तिविपर्ययात् śaktiviparyayāt Because of a compound: a power, a capacity, and the reverse. |
| 2.3.38 | समाध्यभावाच् च samādhyabhāvāc ca Because of a compound: samādhi (समाधि), and absence and. |
| 2.3.39 | यथा च तक्षोभयथा yathā ca takṣobhayathā As and, a compound: takṣobha (तक्षोभ), and as. |
| 2.3.40 | परात् तु तच्छ्रुतेः parāt tu tacchruteḥ Because of another, the higher but, of tacchruta (तच्छ्रुत). |
| 2.3.41 | कृतप्रयत्नापेक्षस् तु विहितप्रतिषिद्धावैयर्थ्यादिभ्यः kṛtaprayatnāpekṣas tu vihitapratiṣiddhāvaiyarthyādibhyaḥ A compound: made, done, praya (प्रय), and tnāpekṣa (त्नापेक्ष) but, for a compound: vihita (विहित), toward, against, ṣiddhā (षिद्धा), vaiya (वैय), and rthyāda (र्थ्याद). |
| 2.3.42 | अंशो नानाव्यपदेशादन्यथा चापि दाशकितवादित्वमधीयत एके aṃśo nānāvyapadeśād anyathā cāpi dāśakitavāditvam adhīyata eke A part, because of a compound: nānā (नाना), and a designation, anyatha (अन्यथ) and even, dāśakitavāditva (दाशकितवादित्व), adhīyata (अधीयत), some. |
| 2.3.43 | मन्त्रवर्णात् mantravarṇāt Because of a compound: a mantra, and a sound, a class. |
| 2.3.44 | अपि स्मर्यते api smaryate Even, is remembered. |
| 2.3.45 | प्रकाशादिवत् तु नैवं परः prakāśādivat tu naivaṃ paraḥ A compound: light, the beginning, and the rest, and possessing but, not thus, the other, the higher. |
| 2.3.46 | स्मरन्ति च smaranti ca In smaranta (स्मरन्त) and. |
| 2.3.47 | अनुज्ञापरिहारौ देहसम्बन्धाज् ज्योतिरादिवत् anujñāparihārau dehasambandhāj jyotirādivat anujñāparihāra (अनुज्ञापरिहार), because of a compound: a body, and a connection, jyotirādivat (ज्योतिरादिवत्). |
| 2.3.48 | असन्ततेश् चाव्यतिकरः asantateś cāvyatikaraḥ asantateś (असन्ततेश्), cāvyatikara (चाव्यतिकर). |
| 2.3.49 | आभास एव च ābhāsa eva ca A seeming just and. |
| 2.3.50 | अदृष्टानियमात् adṛṣṭāniyamāt Because of a compound: what is not seen, and the absence of a fixed rule. |
| 2.3.51 | अभिसन्ध्यादिष्वपि चैवम् abhisandhyādiṣv api caivam abhisandhyādiṣv (अभिसन्ध्यादिष्व्) even and thus. |
| 2.3.52 | प्रदेशभेदादिति चेन् नान्तर्भावात् pradeśabhedād iti cen nāntarbhāvāt If you say that because of a compound: a unit, and a difference, no, because of antarbhāva (अन्तर्भाव). |
| 2.4.1 | तथा प्राणाः tathā prāṇāḥ So, in that way, prāṇa (प्राण). |
| 2.4.2 | गौण्यसंभवात् तत्प्राक् श्रुतेश् च gauṇyasaṃbhavāt tatprāk śruteś ca Because of a compound: gauṇya (गौण्य), and arising, that, before, because of because of scripture, of scripture and. |
| 2.4.3 | तत्पूर्वकत्वाद् वाचः tatpūrvakatvād vācaḥ Because of tatpūrvakatva (तत्पूर्वकत्व), speech. |
| 2.4.4 | सप्त गतेर् विशेषितत्वाच् च sapta gater viśeṣitatvāc ca Seven, of going, a course, because of viśeṣitatva (विशेषितत्व) and. |
| 2.4.5 | हस्तादयस् तु स्थितेऽतो नैवम् hastādayas tu sthite 'to naivam hastādayas (हस्तादय) but, in standing, remaining, therefore. ataḥ (अतः) before a voiced sound, not thus. |
| 2.4.6 | अणवश् च aṇavaś ca aṇavaś (अणवश्) and. |
| 2.4.7 | श्रेष्ठश् च śreṣṭhaś ca śreṣṭhaś (श्रेष्ठश्) and. |
| 2.4.8 | न वायुक्रिये पृथगुपदेशात् na vāyukriye pṛthagupadeśāt Not in a compound: air, and kriya (क्रिय), because of a compound: pṛtha (पृथ), gupa (गुप), and a place. |
| 2.4.9 | चक्षुरादिवत् तु तत्सहशिष्ट्यादिभ्यः cakṣurādivat tu tatsahaśiṣṭyādibhyaḥ cakṣurādivat (चक्षुरादिवत्) but, for tatsahaśiṣṭyāda (तत्सहशिष्ट्याद). |
| 2.4.10 | अकरणत्वाच् च न दोषस् तथा हि दर्शयति akaraṇatvāc ca na doṣas tathā hi darśayati Because of akaraṇatva (अकरणत्व) and, not a fault, so, in that way. Shows. |
| 2.4.11 | पञ्चवृत्तिर् मनोवत् व्यपदिश्यते pañcavṛttir manovat vyapadiśyate pañcavṛttir (पञ्चवृत्तिर्), manovat (मनोवत्), in vyapadiśyata (व्यपदिश्यत). |
| 2.4.12 | अणुश् च aṇuś ca An atom and. |
| 2.4.13 | ज्योतिराद्यधिष्ठानं तु तदामननात्प्राणवता शब्दात् jyotir ādyadhiṣṭhānaṃ tu tadāmananātprāṇavatā śabdāt jyotir (ज्योतिर्), a compound: the beginning, and the rest, and the seat but, tadāmananātprāṇavata (तदामननात्प्राणवत), because of a word. |
| 2.4.14 | तस्य च नित्यत्वात् tasya ca nityatvāt Of of that, his and, because of a compound: eternal, and the state of being that. |
| 2.4.15 | त इन्द्रियाणि तद्व्यपदेशादन्यत्र श्रेष्ठात् ta indriyāṇi tadvyapadeśād anyatra śreṣṭhāt ta (त), a sense, because of a compound: that, and a designation, elsewhere, because of śreṣṭha (श्रेष्ठ). |
| 2.4.16 | भेदश्रुतेर् वैलक्षण्याच् च bhedaśruter vailakṣaṇyāc ca Of a compound: a difference, and heard, because of vailakṣaṇya (वैलक्षण्य) and. |
| 2.4.17 | संज्ञामूर्तिकॢप्तिस् तु त्रिवृत्कुर्वत उपदेशात् saṃjñāmūrtikḷptis tu trivṛtkurvata upadeśāt A compound: recognition, mūrti (मूर्ति), and kḷpta (कॢप्त) but, trivṛtkurvata (त्रिवृत्कुर्वत), because of teaching. |
| 2.4.18 | मांसादि भौमं यथाशब्दमितरयोश् च māṃsādi bhaumaṃ yathāśabdamitarayoś ca In māṃsāda (मांसाद), bhauma (भौम), of a compound: as, a word, and mitara (मितर) and. |
| 2.4.19 | वैशेष्यात् तु तद्वादस् तद्वादः vaiśeṣyāt tu tadvādas tadvādaḥ Because of vaiśeṣya (वैशेष्य) but, a compound: that, and honest debate, a compound: that, and honest debate. |