Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 2

Adhyāya 2

Summary

Adhyāya (अध्याय) 2 is avirodha, non conflict. An objector says the teaching collides with reasoning or with another system. The sūtras (सूत्र) answer that collision. Sāṅkhya (साङ्ख्य)'s prakṛti (प्रकृति), the atom, and the Buddhist accounts of the person are among the views met here. The sūtra (सूत्र) does not become those other books. It says why, on its own reading, they do not break the concordance of book 1.

नेपालीमा

अध्याय २ को विषय अविरोध हो। आपत्तिकर्ता भन्छ, यो शिक्षा तर्कसँग वा अर्को दर्शनसँग ठोक्किन्छ। सूत्रहरूले त्यो ठोक्काइको जवाफ दिन्छन्। साङ्ख्यको प्रकृति, परमाणु, र व्यक्तिका बौद्ध विवरण यहाँ आउँछन्। सूत्र ती अरू पुस्तक बन्दैन। अध्याय १ को समन्वय किन भाँचिँदैन भन्छ।

Avirodha. The teaching does not collide with reasoning, or with the other systems, in the way an objector claims.

149 of 149 lines in this chapter are written out word by word.

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2.1.1स्मृत्यनवकाशदोषप्रसङ्ग इति चेन् नान्यस्मृत्यनवकाशदोषप्रसङ्गात्
smṛtyanavakāśadoṣaprasaṅga iti cen nānyasmṛtyanavakāśadoṣaprasaṅgāt
If you say that a compound: memory, no room, a fault, and an unwanted consequence, no, because of a compound: other, memory, no room, a.
2.1.2इतरेषां चानुपलब्धेः
itareṣāṃ cānupalabdheḥ
A compound: the others, and ṣāṃa (षांअ), of cānupalabdha (चानुपलब्ध).
2.1.3एतेन योगः प्रत्युक्तः
etena yogaḥ pratyuktaḥ
By means of by this, a joining, a compound: toward, against, and what has been said.
2.1.4न विलक्षणत्वादस्य तथात्वं च शब्दात्
na vilakṣaṇatvād asya tathātvaṃ ca śabdāt
Not because of a compound: of a different kind, and the state of being that, of of this, so, in that way, you and, because of a word.
2.1.5अभिमानिव्यपदेशस् तु विशेषानुगतिभ्याम्
abhimānivyapadeśas tu viśeṣānugatibhyām
A compound: one who takes himself to be, and a designation but, by means of a compound: a difference, an atom, and gone.
2.1.6दृश्यते तु
dṛśyate tu
Is seen but.
2.1.7असदिति चेन् न प्रतिषेधमात्रत्वात्
asad iti cen na pratiṣedhamātratvāt
If you say that not what is, no, because of a compound: a denial, and mātratva (मात्रत्व).
2.1.8अपीतौ तद्वत्प्रसङ्गादसमञ्जसम्
apītau tadvatprasaṅgād asamañjasam
apīta (अपीत), because of a compound: that, possessing, and an unwanted consequence, a compound: asamañja (असमञ्ज), and an equalizing, a rejoinder that.
2.1.9न तु दृष्टान्तभावात्
na tu dṛṣṭāntabhāvāt
Not but, because of a compound: an example, and a state.
2.1.10स्वपक्षदोषाच् च
svapakṣadoṣāc ca
Because of a compound: one's own, a side, a thesis, and a fault and.
2.1.11तर्काप्रतिष्ठानादपि
tarkāpratiṣṭhānād api
Because of a compound: tarkā (तर्का), toward, against, and ṣṭhāna (ष्ठान) even.
2.1.12अन्यथानुमेयमिति चेदेवमप्यनिर्मोक्षप्रसङ्गः
anyathānumeyam iti ced evam apy anirmokṣaprasaṅgaḥ
If you say that a compound: other, thānu (थानु), and meya (मेय), then thus, also, even. api before a vowel, a compound: anirmokṣa (अनिर्मोक्ष), and an.
2.1.13एतेन शिष्टापरिग्रहा अपि व्याख्याताः
etena śiṣṭāparigrahā api vyākhyātāḥ
By means of by this, a compound: śiṣṭā (शिष्टा), and possession even, explained.
2.1.14भोक्त्रापत्तेरविभागश् चेत् स्याल् लोकवत्
bhoktrāpatter avibhāgaś cet syāl lokavat
If you say that of a compound: an enjoyer, and āpatta (आपत्त), not disjunction, then it would be. syāt (स्यात्) before l, as in the world.
2.1.15तदनन्यत्वमारम्भणशब्दादिभ्यः
tadananyatvam ārambhaṇaśabdādibhyaḥ
tadananyatva (तदनन्यत्व), for a compound: a making by parts, ṇaśa (णश), and bdāda (ब्दाद).
2.1.16भावे चोपलब्धेः
bhāve copalabdheḥ
In in a state, of copalabdha (चोपलब्ध).
2.1.17सत्वाच् चापरस्य
satvāc cāparasya
A compound: what is, and speech, of cāpara (चापर).
2.1.18असद्व्यपदेशान् नेति चेन् न धर्मान्तरेण वाक्यशेषाद्युक्तेः शब्दान्तराच् च
asadvyapadeśān neti cen na dharmāntareṇa vākyaśeṣādyukteḥ śabdāntarāc ca
If you say that a compound: asadvyapa (असद्व्यप), and a place, not, no, by means of a compound: dharma, a property, and a difference, an interval.
2.1.19पटवच् च
paṭavac ca
paṭavac (पटवच्) and.
2.1.20यथा च प्राणादिः
yathā ca prāṇādiḥ
As and, prāṇāda (प्राणाद).
2.1.21इतरव्यपदेशाद् धिताकरणादिदोषप्रसक्तिः
itaravyapadeśād dhitākaraṇādidoṣaprasaktiḥ
Because of a compound: the other, and a designation, a compound: dhitā (धिता), kara (कर), ṇādi (णादि), a fault, and forced as a consequence.
2.1.22अधिकं तु भेदनिर्देशात्
adhikaṃ tu bhedanirdeśāt
More but, because of a compound: a difference, and a statement of what the rule is.
2.1.23अश्मादिवच् च तदनुपपत्तिः
aśmādivac ca tadanupapattiḥ
aśmādivac (अश्मादिवच्) and, tadanupapatta (तदनुपपत्त).
2.1.24उपसंहारदर्शनान् नेति चेन् न क्षीरवद् धि
upasaṃhāradarśanān neti cen na kṣīravad dhi
If you say that a compound: a summing up, and seeing, not, no, kṣīravad (क्षीरवद्), in a thought.
2.1.25देवादिवदपि लोके
devādivad api loke
devādivad (देवादिवद्) even, in the world.
2.1.26कृत्स्नप्रसक्तिर् निरवयवत्वशब्दकोपो वा
kṛtsnaprasaktir niravayavatvaśabdakopo vā
A compound: kṛtsna (कृत्स्न), and forced as a consequence, a compound: nira (निर), vaya (वय), vatva (वत्व), a word, and kopa (कोप) or.
2.1.27श्रुतेस् तु शब्दमूलत्वात्
śrutes tu śabdamūlatvāt
Because of because of scripture, of scripture but, because of a compound: a word, a root, and the state of being that.
2.1.28आत्मनि चैवं विचित्राश् च हि
ātmani caivaṃ vicitrāś ca hi
In in the self and thus, vicitrāś (विचित्राश्) and.
2.1.29स्वपक्षदोषाच् च
svapakṣadoṣāc ca
Because of a compound: one's own, a side, a thesis, and a fault and.
2.1.30सर्वोपेता च तद्दर्शनात्
sarvopetā ca taddarśanāt
sarvopeta (सर्वोपेत) and, that, because of from seeing, because one sees.
2.1.31विकरणत्वान् नेति चेत् तदुक्तम्
vikaraṇatvān neti cet tad uktam
If you say that vikaraṇatva (विकरणत्व), not, then that, what has been said.
2.1.32न प्रयोजनवत्त्वात्
na prayojanavattvāt
Not because of a compound: a purpose, possessing, and the state of being that.
2.1.33लोकवत् तु लीलाकैवल्यम्
lokavat tu līlākaivalyam
As in the world but, a compound: līlā (लीला), and aloneness.
2.1.34वैषम्यनैर्घृण्ये न सापेक्षत्वात् तथा हि दर्शयति
vaiṣamyanairghṛṇye na sāpekṣatvāt tathā hi darśayati
In vaiṣamyanairghṛṇya (वैषम्यनैर्घृण्य), not because of sāpekṣatva (सापेक्षत्व), so, in that way. Shows.
2.1.35न कर्माविभागादिति चेन् नानादित्वादुपपद्यते चाप्युपलभ्यते च
na karmāvibhāgād iti cen nānāditvād upapadyate cāpy upalabhyate ca
If you say that not because of a compound: karmā (कर्मा), and disjunction, no, because of anāditva (अनादित्व), fits and, also, even. api before a vowel.
2.1.36सर्वधर्मोपपत्तेश् च
sarvadharmopapatteś ca
Of a compound: all, dharmo (धर्मो), and papatta (पपत्त) and.
2.2.1रचनानुपपत्तेश् च नानुमानं प्रवृत्तेश् च
racanānupapatteś ca nānumānaṃ pravṛtteś ca
racanānupapatteś (रचनानुपपत्तेश्) and, not inference, of of activity, from activity and.
2.2.2पयोऽम्बुवच् चेत् तत्रापि
payo 'mbuvac cet tatrāpi
If you say that paya (पय), ambuvac (अम्बुवच्), then there even.
2.2.3व्यतिरेकानवस्थितेश् चानपेक्षत्वात्
vyatirekānavasthiteś cānapekṣatvāt
Of a compound: vyati (व्यति), rekā (रेका), nava (नव), and standing, remaining, because of cānapekṣatva (चानपेक्षत्व).
2.2.4अन्यत्राभावाच् च न तृणादिवत्
anyatrābhāvāc ca na tṛṇādivat
Elsewhere, because of because of absence and, not tṛṇādivat (तृणादिवत्).
2.2.5पुरुषाश्मवदिति चेत् तथापि
puruṣāśmavad iti cet tathāpi
If you say that puruṣāśmavad (पुरुषाश्मवद्), then even so.
2.2.6अङ्गित्वानुपपत्तेश् च
aṅgitvānupapatteś ca
aṅgitvānupapatteś (अङ्गित्वानुपपत्तेश्) and.
2.2.7अन्यथानुमितौ च ज्ञशक्तिवियोगात्
anyathānumitau ca jñaśaktiviyogāt
A compound: other, thānu (थानु), and mita (मित) and, because of a compound: jñaśa (ज्ञश), ktivi (क्तिवि), and a joining.
2.2.8अभ्युपगमेऽप्यर्थाभावात्
abhyupagame 'py arthābhāvāt
In an acceptance, also, even. api before a vowel, because of a compound: a thing, a meaning, and absence.
2.2.9विप्रतिषेधाच् चासमञ्जसम्
vipratiṣedhāc cāsamañjasam
Because of a conflict between two rules, a compound: cāsa (चास), mañja (मञ्ज), and an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back.
2.2.10महद्दीर्घवद् वा ह्रस्वपरिमण्डलाभ्याम्
mahaddīrghavad vā hrasvaparimaṇḍalābhyām
mahaddīrghavad (महद्दीर्घवद्) or, by means of hrasvaparimaṇḍala (ह्रस्वपरिमण्डल).
2.2.11उभयथापि न कर्मातस्तदभावः
ubhayathāpi na karmātastadabhāvaḥ
In a compound: both, and thāpa (थाप), not a compound: karmā (कर्मा), tastada (तस्तद), and a state.
2.2.12समवायाभ्युपगमाच् च साम्यादनवस्थितेः
samavāyābhyupagamāc ca sāmyād anavasthiteḥ
Because of a compound: inherence, and an acceptance and, because of sameness, agreement, of a compound: anava (अनव), and standing, remaining.
2.2.13नित्यमेव च भावात्
nityam eva ca bhāvāt
Always just and, because of a state.
2.2.14रूपादिमत्त्वाच् च विपर्ययो दर्शनात्
rūpādimattvāc ca viparyayo darśanāt
Because of rūpādimattva (रूपादिमत्त्व) and, the reverse, because of from seeing, because one sees.
2.2.15उभयथा च दोषात्
ubhayathā ca doṣāt
A compound: ubha (उभ), and as and, because of a fault.
2.2.16अपरिग्रहाच् चात्यन्तमनपेक्षा
aparigrahāc cātyantam anapekṣā
Because of non-possession, a compound: and, and absolute, anapekṣa (अनपेक्ष).
2.2.17समुदाय उभयहेतुकेऽपि तदप्राप्तिः
samudāya ubhayahetuke 'pi tadaprāptiḥ
For samuda (समुद), in a compound: both, and hetuka (हेतुक) even, a compound: tada (तद), and what already follows.
2.2.18इतरेतरप्रत्ययत्वादुपपन्नमिति चेन् न सङ्घातभावानिमित्तत्वात्
itaretarapratyayatvād upapannam iti cen na saṅghātabhāvānimittatvāt
If you say that because of a compound: the other, the other, a condition, and the state of being that, upapanna (उपपन्न), no, a compound:.
2.2.19उत्तरोत्पादे च पूर्वनिरोधात्
uttarotpāde ca pūrvanirodhāt
In a compound: the later, and arising and, because of a compound: the earlier, and stilling.
2.2.20असति प्रतिज्ञोपरोधो यौगपद्यमन्यथा
asati pratijñoparodho yaugapadyamanyathā
In what is not, a compound: toward, against, jñopa (ज्ञोप), and rodha (रोध), yaugapadyamanyatha (यौगपद्यमन्यथ).
2.2.21प्रतिसंख्याप्रतिसंख्यानिरोधाप्राप्तिरविच्छेदात्
pratisaṃkhyāpratisaṃkhyānirodhāprāptir avicchedāt
A compound: toward, against, number, toward, against, number, stilling, and what does not already follow, because of aviccheda (अविच्छेद).
2.2.22उभयथा च दोषात्
ubhayathā ca doṣāt
A compound: ubha (उभ), and as and, because of a fault.
2.2.23आकाशे चाविशेषात्
ākāśe cāviśeṣāt
In space and, because of because there is no difference.
2.2.24अनुस्मृतेश् च
anusmṛteś ca
anusmṛteś (अनुस्मृतेश्) and.
2.2.25नासतोऽदृष्टत्वात्
nāsato 'dṛṣṭatvāt
Not what is not, because of a compound: what is not seen, and the state of being that.
2.2.26उदासीनानामपि चैवं सिद्धिः
udāsīnānām api caivaṃ siddhiḥ
A compound: udāsīnā (उदासीना), and by name, indeed even and thus, establishment.
2.2.27नाभाव उपलब्धेः
nābhāva upalabdheḥ
Not absence, of a finding.
2.2.28वैधर्म्याच् च न स्वप्नादिवत्
vaidharmyāc ca na svapnādivat
Because of a difference of kind and, not a compound: dream, the beginning, and the rest, and possessing.
2.2.29न भावोऽनुपलब्धेः
na bhāvo 'nupalabdheḥ
Not a being, a state. bhāvaḥ (भावः) before a voiced sound, of not being found.
2.2.30सर्वथानुपपत्तेश् च
sarvathānupapatteś ca
Of a compound: all, thānu (थानु), and papatta (पपत्त) and.
2.2.31नैकस्मिन्नसम्भवात्
naikasminn asambhavāt
naikasminn (नैकस्मिन्न्), because of asambhava (असम्भव).
2.2.32एवं चात्माकार्त्स्न्यम्
evaṃ cātmākārtsnyam
Thus, cātmākārtsnya (चात्माकार्त्स्न्य).
2.2.33न च पर्यायादप्यविरोधो विकारादिभ्यः
na ca paryāyād apy avirodho vikārādibhyaḥ
Not and, because of paryāya (पर्याय), also, even. api before a vowel, absence of collision, for vikārāda (विकाराद).
2.2.34अन्त्यावस्थितेश् चोभयनित्यत्वादविशेषः
antyāvasthiteś cobhayanityatvād aviśeṣaḥ
Of a compound: antyāva (अन्त्याव), and standing, remaining, because of a compound: and, both, eternal, and the state of being that, no difference.
2.2.35पत्युरसामञ्जस्यात्
patyur asāmañjasyāt
patyur (पत्युर्), a compound: asāmañja (असामञ्ज), and it would be.
2.2.36अधिष्ठानानुपपत्तेश् च
adhiṣṭhānānupapatteś ca
adhiṣṭhānānupapatteś (अधिष्ठानानुपपत्तेश्) and.
2.2.37करणवच् चेन् न भोगादिभ्यः
karaṇavac cen na bhogādibhyaḥ
If you say that karaṇavac (करणवच्), no, for bhogāda (भोगाद).
2.2.38अन्तवत्त्वमसर्वज्ञता वा
antavattvam asarvajñatā vā
antavattva (अन्तवत्त्व), asarvajñata (असर्वज्ञत) or.
2.2.39उत्पत्त्यसंभवात्
utpattyasaṃbhavāt
Because of a compound: utpa (उत्प), ttya (त्त्य), and arising.
2.2.40न च कर्तुः करणम्
na ca kartuḥ karaṇam
Not and, of an agent, karaṇa (करण).
2.2.41विज्ञानादिभावे वा तदप्रतिषेधः
vijñānādibhāve vā tadapratiṣedhaḥ
In a compound: knowing, the beginning, and the rest, and a state or, that, the absence of a denial.
2.2.42विप्रतिषेधाच् च
vipratiṣedhāc ca
Because of a conflict between two rules and.
2.3.1न वियदश्रुतेः
na viyadaśruteḥ
Not of a compound: viyada (वियद), and heard.
2.3.2अस्ति तु
asti tu
Is but.
2.3.3गौण्यसंभवाच् छब्दाच् च
gauṇyasaṃbhavāc chabdāc ca
Because of a compound: gauṇya (गौण्य), and arising, because of chabda (छब्द) and.
2.3.4स्याच् चैकस्य ब्रह्मशब्दवत्
syāc caikasya brahmaśabdavat
It would be. syāt (स्यात्) before c, of a compound: and, and one, brahmaśabdavat (ब्रह्मशब्दवत्).
2.3.5प्रतिज्ञाहानिरव्यतिरेकात्
pratijñāhānir avyatirekāt
A compound: a thesis, and abandonment, because of avyatireka (अव्यतिरेक).
2.3.6शब्देभ्यः
śabdebhyaḥ
For a word.
2.3.7यावद्विकारं तु विभागो लोकवत्
yāvadvikāraṃ tu vibhāgo lokavat
yāvadvikāra (यावद्विकार) but, disjunction, as in the world.
2.3.8एतेन मातरिश्वा व्याख्यातः
etena mātariśvā vyākhyātaḥ
By means of by this, mātariśva (मातरिश्व), explained.
2.3.9असंभवस् तु सतोऽनुपपत्तेः
asaṃbhavas tu sato 'nupapatteḥ
Not arising but, what is, of anupapatta (अनुपपत्त).
2.3.10तेजोऽतस् तथा ह्याह
tejo 'tas tathā hy āha
teja (तेज), therefore, from this, so, in that way. Says, has said.
2.3.11आपः
āpaḥ
āpaḥ (आपः).
2.3.12पृथिवी
pṛthivī
Earth.
2.3.13अधिकाररूपशब्दान्तरेभ्यः
adhikārarūpaśabdāntarebhyaḥ
For a compound: eligibility, a form, a word, and a difference, an interval.
2.3.14तदभिध्यानादेव तु तल्लिङ्गात् सः
tadabhidhyānād eva tu talliṅgāt saḥ
Because of tadabhidhyāna (तदभिध्यान) just but, because of a compound: that, and a mark, he, that.
2.3.15विपर्ययेण तु क्रमोऽत उपपद्यते च
viparyayeṇa tu kramo 'ta upapadyate ca
By means of the reverse but, order, therefore, from this, fits and.
2.3.16अन्तरा विज्ञानमनसी क्रमेण तल्लिङ्गादिति चेन् नाविशेषात्
antarā vijñānamanasī krameṇa talliṅgād iti cen nāviśeṣāt
If you say that a difference, an interval, a compound: knowing, and the mind, by means of order, because of a compound: that, and a mark.
2.3.17चराचरव्यपाश्रयस् तु स्यात् तद्व्यपदेशो भाक्तस् तद्भावभावित्वात्
carācaravyapāśrayas tu syāt tadvyapadeśo bhāktas tadbhāvabhāvitvāt
carācaravyapāśrayas (चराचरव्यपाश्रय) but, it would be, let it be granted, a compound: that, and a designation, bhāktas (भाक्त), because of tadbhāvabhāvitva (तद्भावभावित्व).
2.3.18नात्मा श्रुतेर् नित्यत्वाच् च ताभ्यः
nātmā śruter nityatvāc ca tābhyaḥ
Not the self, because of because of scripture, of scripture, because of a compound: eternal, and the state of being that and, tābhya (ताभ्य).
2.3.19ज्ञोऽत एव
jño 'ta eva
jño (ज्ञो), therefore, from this just.
2.3.20उत्क्रान्तिगत्यागतीनाम्
utkrāntigatyāgatīnām
Of a compound: utkrā (उत्क्रा), ntigatyā (न्तिगत्या), and gone.
2.3.21स्वात्मना चोत्तरयोः
svātmanā cottarayoḥ
A compound: one's own, and the self, of a compound: and, and the later.
2.3.22नाणुरतच्छ्रुतेरिति चेन् नेतराधिकारात्
nāṇuratacchruter iti cen netarādhikārāt
If you say that nāṇuratacchruter (नाणुरतच्छ्रुतेर्), no, because of a compound: the other, and eligibility.
2.3.23स्वशब्दोन्मानाभ्यां च
svaśabdonmānābhyāṃ ca
By means of svaśabdonmāna (स्वशब्दोन्मान) and.
2.3.24अविरोधश् चन्दनवत्
avirodhaś candanavat
Absence of collision, candanavat (चन्दनवत्).
2.3.25अवस्थितिवैशेष्यादिति चेन् नाभ्युपगमाद् धृदि हि
avasthitivaiśeṣyād iti cen nābhyupagamād dhṛdi hi
If you say that because of avasthitivaiśeṣya (अवस्थितिवैशेष्य), no, because of an acceptance, in dhṛda (धृद).
2.3.26गुणाद्वा लोकवत्
guṇādvā lokavat
guṇādva (गुणाद्व), as in the world.
2.3.27व्यतिरेको गन्धवत् तथा हि दर्शयति
vyatireko gandhavat tathā hi darśayati
vyatireka (व्यतिरेक), a compound: smell, and possessing, so, in that way. Shows.
2.3.28पृथगुपदेशात्
pṛthagupadeśāt
Because of a compound: pṛtha (पृथ), gupa (गुप), and a place.
2.3.29तद्गुणसारत्वात् तु तद्व्यपदेशः प्राज्ञवत्
tadguṇasāratvāt tu tadvyapadeśaḥ prājñavat
Because of a compound: a quality of that, and sāratva (सारत्व) but, a compound: that, and a designation, prājñavat (प्राज्ञवत्).
2.3.30यावदात्मभावित्वाच् च न दोषस् तद्दर्शनात्
yāvadātmabhāvitvāc ca na doṣas taddarśanāt
Because of yāvadātmabhāvitva (यावदात्मभावित्व) and, not a fault, that, because of from seeing, because one sees.
2.3.31पुंस्त्वादिवत् त्वस्य सतोऽभिव्यक्तियोगात्
puṃstvādivat tv asya sato 'bhivyaktiyogāt
puṃstvādivat (पुंस्त्वादिवत्), the state of being that, of of this, what is, because of a compound: abhi (अभि), vyakti (व्यक्ति), and a joining.
2.3.32नित्योपलब्ध्यनुपलब्धिप्रसङ्गोऽन्यतरनियमो वान्यथा
nityopalabdhyanupalabdhiprasaṅgo 'nyataraniyamo vānyathā
A compound: eternal, a finding, not being found, and an unwanted consequence, a compound: one or the other, and a restriction, vānyatha (वान्यथ).
2.3.33कर्ता शास्त्रार्थवत्त्वात्
kartā śāstrārthavattvāt
An agent, because of a compound: a teaching, a treatise, a thing, a meaning, possessing, and the state of being that.
2.3.34उपादानाद् विहारोपदेशाच् च
upādānād vihāropadeśāc ca
Because of the material, because of a compound: vihā (विहा), ropa (रोप), and a place and.
2.3.35व्यपदेशाच् च क्रियायां न चेन् निर्देशविपर्ययः
vyapadeśāc ca kriyāyāṃ na cen nirdeśaviparyayaḥ
If you say that because of a designation and, a compound: an act, and yāṃa (यांअ), not, then a compound: a statement of what the rule is, and.
2.3.36उपलब्धिवदनियमः
upalabdhivadaniyamaḥ
A compound: a finding, vada (वद), and a restriction.
2.3.37शक्तिविपर्ययात्
śaktiviparyayāt
Because of a compound: a power, a capacity, and the reverse.
2.3.38समाध्यभावाच् च
samādhyabhāvāc ca
Because of a compound: samādhi (समाधि), and absence and.
2.3.39यथा च तक्षोभयथा
yathā ca takṣobhayathā
As and, a compound: takṣobha (तक्षोभ), and as.
2.3.40परात् तु तच्छ्रुतेः
parāt tu tacchruteḥ
Because of another, the higher but, of tacchruta (तच्छ्रुत).
2.3.41कृतप्रयत्नापेक्षस् तु विहितप्रतिषिद्धावैयर्थ्यादिभ्यः
kṛtaprayatnāpekṣas tu vihitapratiṣiddhāvaiyarthyādibhyaḥ
A compound: made, done, praya (प्रय), and tnāpekṣa (त्नापेक्ष) but, for a compound: vihita (विहित), toward, against, ṣiddhā (षिद्धा), vaiya (वैय), and rthyāda (र्थ्याद).
2.3.42अंशो नानाव्यपदेशादन्यथा चापि दाशकितवादित्वमधीयत एके
aṃśo nānāvyapadeśād anyathā cāpi dāśakitavāditvam adhīyata eke
A part, because of a compound: nānā (नाना), and a designation, anyatha (अन्यथ) and even, dāśakitavāditva (दाशकितवादित्व), adhīyata (अधीयत), some.
2.3.43मन्त्रवर्णात्
mantravarṇāt
Because of a compound: a mantra, and a sound, a class.
2.3.44अपि स्मर्यते
api smaryate
Even, is remembered.
2.3.45प्रकाशादिवत् तु नैवं परः
prakāśādivat tu naivaṃ paraḥ
A compound: light, the beginning, and the rest, and possessing but, not thus, the other, the higher.
2.3.46स्मरन्ति च
smaranti ca
In smaranta (स्मरन्त) and.
2.3.47अनुज्ञापरिहारौ देहसम्बन्धाज् ज्योतिरादिवत्
anujñāparihārau dehasambandhāj jyotirādivat
anujñāparihāra (अनुज्ञापरिहार), because of a compound: a body, and a connection, jyotirādivat (ज्योतिरादिवत्).
2.3.48असन्ततेश् चाव्यतिकरः
asantateś cāvyatikaraḥ
asantateś (असन्ततेश्), cāvyatikara (चाव्यतिकर).
2.3.49आभास एव च
ābhāsa eva ca
A seeming just and.
2.3.50अदृष्टानियमात्
adṛṣṭāniyamāt
Because of a compound: what is not seen, and the absence of a fixed rule.
2.3.51अभिसन्ध्यादिष्वपि चैवम्
abhisandhyādiṣv api caivam
abhisandhyādiṣv (अभिसन्ध्यादिष्व्) even and thus.
2.3.52प्रदेशभेदादिति चेन् नान्तर्भावात्
pradeśabhedād iti cen nāntarbhāvāt
If you say that because of a compound: a unit, and a difference, no, because of antarbhāva (अन्तर्भाव).
2.4.1तथा प्राणाः
tathā prāṇāḥ
So, in that way, prāṇa (प्राण).
2.4.2गौण्यसंभवात् तत्प्राक् श्रुतेश् च
gauṇyasaṃbhavāt tatprāk śruteś ca
Because of a compound: gauṇya (गौण्य), and arising, that, before, because of because of scripture, of scripture and.
2.4.3तत्पूर्वकत्वाद् वाचः
tatpūrvakatvād vācaḥ
Because of tatpūrvakatva (तत्पूर्वकत्व), speech.
2.4.4सप्त गतेर् विशेषितत्वाच् च
sapta gater viśeṣitatvāc ca
Seven, of going, a course, because of viśeṣitatva (विशेषितत्व) and.
2.4.5हस्तादयस् तु स्थितेऽतो नैवम्
hastādayas tu sthite 'to naivam
hastādayas (हस्तादय) but, in standing, remaining, therefore. ataḥ (अतः) before a voiced sound, not thus.
2.4.6अणवश् च
aṇavaś ca
aṇavaś (अणवश्) and.
2.4.7श्रेष्ठश् च
śreṣṭhaś ca
śreṣṭhaś (श्रेष्ठश्) and.
2.4.8न वायुक्रिये पृथगुपदेशात्
na vāyukriye pṛthagupadeśāt
Not in a compound: air, and kriya (क्रिय), because of a compound: pṛtha (पृथ), gupa (गुप), and a place.
2.4.9चक्षुरादिवत् तु तत्सहशिष्ट्यादिभ्यः
cakṣurādivat tu tatsahaśiṣṭyādibhyaḥ
cakṣurādivat (चक्षुरादिवत्) but, for tatsahaśiṣṭyāda (तत्सहशिष्ट्याद).
2.4.10अकरणत्वाच् च न दोषस् तथा हि दर्शयति
akaraṇatvāc ca na doṣas tathā hi darśayati
Because of akaraṇatva (अकरणत्व) and, not a fault, so, in that way. Shows.
2.4.11पञ्चवृत्तिर् मनोवत् व्यपदिश्यते
pañcavṛttir manovat vyapadiśyate
pañcavṛttir (पञ्चवृत्तिर्), manovat (मनोवत्), in vyapadiśyata (व्यपदिश्यत).
2.4.12अणुश् च
aṇuś ca
An atom and.
2.4.13ज्योतिराद्यधिष्ठानं तु तदामननात्प्राणवता शब्दात्
jyotir ādyadhiṣṭhānaṃ tu tadāmananātprāṇavatā śabdāt
jyotir (ज्योतिर्), a compound: the beginning, and the rest, and the seat but, tadāmananātprāṇavata (तदामननात्प्राणवत), because of a word.
2.4.14तस्य च नित्यत्वात्
tasya ca nityatvāt
Of of that, his and, because of a compound: eternal, and the state of being that.
2.4.15त इन्द्रियाणि तद्व्यपदेशादन्यत्र श्रेष्ठात्
ta indriyāṇi tadvyapadeśād anyatra śreṣṭhāt
ta (त), a sense, because of a compound: that, and a designation, elsewhere, because of śreṣṭha (श्रेष्ठ).
2.4.16भेदश्रुतेर् वैलक्षण्याच् च
bhedaśruter vailakṣaṇyāc ca
Of a compound: a difference, and heard, because of vailakṣaṇya (वैलक्षण्य) and.
2.4.17संज्ञामूर्तिकॢप्तिस् तु त्रिवृत्कुर्वत उपदेशात्
saṃjñāmūrtikḷptis tu trivṛtkurvata upadeśāt
A compound: recognition, mūrti (मूर्ति), and kḷpta (कॢप्त) but, trivṛtkurvata (त्रिवृत्कुर्वत), because of teaching.
2.4.18मांसादि भौमं यथाशब्दमितरयोश् च
māṃsādi bhaumaṃ yathāśabdamitarayoś ca
In māṃsāda (मांसाद), bhauma (भौम), of a compound: as, a word, and mitara (मितर) and.
2.4.19वैशेष्यात् तु तद्वादस् तद्वादः
vaiśeṣyāt tu tadvādas tadvādaḥ
Because of vaiśeṣya (वैशेष्य) but, a compound: that, and honest debate, a compound: that, and honest debate.