2.2.12
Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 2 / 2.2.12
समवायाभ्युपगमाच् च साम्यादनवस्थितेः
samavāyābhyupagamāc ca sāmyād anavasthiteḥ
The line
Because of a compound: inherence, and an acceptance and, because of sameness, agreement, of a compound: anava (अनव), and standing, remaining.
Where it sits
In Brahma Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Avirodha. The teaching does not collide with reasoning, or with the other systems, in the way an objector claims. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: samavāya-abhyupagamāt (समवाय-अभ्युपगमात्) + ca (च) + sāmyāt (साम्यात्) + anava-sthiteḥ (अनव-स्थितेः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| samavāya-abhyupagamāt (समवाय-अभ्युपगमात्) | ablative singular | a compound: inherence, and an acceptance. Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| sāmyāt (साम्यात्) | ablative singular | sameness, agreement |
| anava-sthiteḥ (अनव-स्थितेः) | genitive or ablative singular | a compound: anava (अनव), and standing, remaining. Read it from the end |
The phrases
samavāya-abhyupagamāt (समवाय-अभ्युपगमात्) is a compound: inherence, and an acceptance. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it samavāyābhyupagamāc (समवायाभ्युपगमाच्). ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
sāmyāt (साम्यात्) is sameness, agreement. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it sāmyād (साम्याद्). anava-sthiteḥ (अनव-स्थितेः) is a compound: anava (अनव), and standing, remaining. Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
samavāya-abhyupagamāt (समवाय-अभ्युपगमात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it samavāyābhyupagamāc (समवायाभ्युपगमाच्). The line writes it sāmyād (साम्याद्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss samavāya-abhyupagamāt (समवाय-अभ्युपगमात्) and sāmyāt (साम्यात्).