3.3.27
Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.3.27
सांपराये तर्तव्याभावात् तथा ह्यन्ये
sāṃparāye tartavyābhāvāt tathā hy anye
The line
In sāṃparāya (सांपराय), because of a compound: tartavyā (तर्तव्या), and a state, so, in that way. Others.
Where it sits
In Brahma Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Sādhana (साधन). The means: who is fit, what is meditated on, and the soul's path. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sāṃparāye (सांपराये) + tartavyā-bhāvāt (तर्तव्या-भावात्) + tathā (तथा) + hy (ह्य्) + anye (अन्ये)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sāṃparāye (सांपराये) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | sāṃparāya (सांपराय) |
| tartavyā-bhāvāt (तर्तव्या-भावात्) | ablative singular | a compound: tartavyā (तर्तव्या), and a state. Read it from the end |
| tathā (तथा) | indeclinable | so, in that way |
| hy (ह्य्) | indeclinable | for, indeed. hi before a vowel |
| anye (अन्ये) | nominative plural | others |
The phrases
sāṃparāye (सांपराये) is sāṃparāya (सांपराय). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. tartavyā-bhāvāt (तर्तव्या-भावात्) is a compound: tartavyā (तर्तव्या), and a state. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. tathā (तथा) is so, in that way. It stands as indeclinable.
hy (ह्य्) is for, indeed. hi before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. anye (अन्ये) is others. It stands as nominative plural.
Sanskrit in this line
tartavyā-bhāvāt (तर्तव्या-भावात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sāṃparāye (सांपराये) and tartavyā-bhāvāt (तर्तव्या-भावात्).
Next
3.3.28. chandata (छन्दत), because of a compound: both, and absence of collision.