3.3.36
Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.3.36
व्यतिहारो विशिंषन्ति हीतरवत्
vyatihāro viśiṃṣanti hītaravat
The line
vyatihāra (व्यतिहार), in viśiṃṣanta (विशिंषन्त), hītaravat (हीतरवत्).
Where it sits
In Brahma Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Sādhana (साधन). The means: who is fit, what is meditated on, and the soul's path. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: vyatihāro (व्यतिहारो) + viśiṃṣanti (विशिंषन्ति) + hītaravat (हीतरवत्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| vyatihāro (व्यतिहारो) | nominative singular, masculine | vyatihāra (व्यतिहार) |
| viśiṃṣanti (विशिंषन्ति) | locative singular, or nominative singular | viśiṃṣanta (विशिंषन्त) |
| hītaravat (हीतरवत्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
The phrases
vyatihāro (व्यतिहारो) is vyatihāra (व्यतिहार). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. viśiṃṣanti (विशिंषन्ति) is viśiṃṣanta (विशिंषन्त). It stands as locative singular, or nominative singular.
hītaravat (हीतरवत्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
Sanskrit in this line
viśiṃṣanti (विशिंषन्ति) is locative singular, or nominative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss vyatihāro (व्यतिहारो) and viśiṃṣanti (विशिंषन्ति).
Next
3.3.37. He, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant just. satyādaya (सत्यादय).