3.3.5
Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.3.5
उपसंहारोर्ऽथाभेदाद्विधिशेषवत्समाने च
upasaṃhāror'thābhedādvidhiśeṣavatsamāne ca
The line
In a compound: upasa (उपस), ṃhāro (ंहारो), r'thā (र्ऽथा), bhedā (भेदा), dvidhi (द्विधि), the kind that has a remainder, and the same and.
Where it sits
In Brahma Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Sādhana (साधन). The means: who is fit, what is meditated on, and the soul's path. The line is short. darśayati (दर्शयति) from 3.3.4 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: upasa-ṃhāro-r'thā-bhedā-dvidhi-śeṣavat-samāne (उपस-ंहारो-र्ऽथा-भेदा-द्विधि-शेषवत्-समाने) + ca (च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| upasa-ṃhāro-r'thā-bhedā-dvidhi-śeṣavat-samāne (उपस-ंहारो-र्ऽथा-भेदा-द्विधि-शेषवत्-समाने) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: upasa (उपस), ṃhāro (ंहारो), r'thā (र्ऽथा), bhedā (भेदा), dvidhi (द्विधि), the kind that has a remainder, and the same. Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
The phrases
upasa-ṃhāro-r'thā-bhedā-dvidhi-śeṣavat-samāne (उपस-ंहारो-र्ऽथा-भेदा-द्विधि-शेषवत्-समाने) is a compound: upasa (उपस), ṃhāro (ंहारो), r'thā (र्ऽथा), bhedā (भेदा), dvidhi (द्विधि), the kind that has a remainder, and the same. Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
upasa-ṃhāro-r'thā-bhedā-dvidhi-śeṣavat-samāne (उपस-ंहारो-र्ऽथा-भेदा-द्विधि-शेषवत्-समाने) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss upasa-ṃhāro-r'thā-bhedā-dvidhi-śeṣavat-samāne (उपस-ंहारो-र्ऽथा-भेदा-द्विधि-शेषवत्-समाने).