3.4.27
Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.4.27
शमदमाद्युपेतस् स्यात् तथापि तु तद्विधेस् तदङ्गतया तेषामप्यवश्यानुष्ठेयत्वात्
śamadamādyupetas syāt tathāpi tu tadvidhes tadaṅgatayā teṣām apy avaśyānuṣṭheyatvāt
The line
śamadamādyupetas (शमदमाद्युपेत), it would be, let it be granted, even so but, tadvidhes (तद्विधे), tadaṅgataya (तदङ्गतय), of of them, also, even. api before a vowel, because of avaśyānuṣṭheyatva (अवश्यानुष्ठेयत्व).
Where it sits
In Brahma Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Sādhana (साधन). The means: who is fit, what is meditated on, and the soul's path. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: śamadamādyupetas (शमदमाद्युपेत) + syāt (स्यात्) + tathāpi (तथापि) + tu (तु) + tadvidhes (तद्विधे) + tadaṅgatayā (तदङ्गतया) + teṣām (तेषाम्) + apy (अप्य्) + avaśyānuṣṭheyatvāt (अवश्यानुष्ठेयत्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| śamadamādyupetas (शमदमाद्युपेत) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| syāt (स्यात्) | optative, third person singular | it would be, let it be granted |
| tathāpi (तथापि) | indeclinable | even so |
| tu (तु) | indeclinable | but, and now |
| tadvidhes (तद्विधे) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| tadaṅgatayā (तदङ्गतया) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | tadaṅgataya (तदङ्गतय) |
| teṣām (तेषाम्) | genitive plural | of them |
| apy (अप्य्) | indeclinable | also, even. api before a vowel |
| avaśyānuṣṭheyatvāt (अवश्यानुष्ठेयत्वात्) | ablative singular | avaśyānuṣṭheyatva (अवश्यानुष्ठेयत्व) |
The phrases
śamadamādyupetas (शमदमाद्युपेत) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. syāt (स्यात्) is it would be, let it be granted. It stands as optative, third person singular. tathāpi (तथापि) is even so. It stands as indeclinable. tu (तु) is but, and now. It stands as indeclinable. tadvidhes (तद्विधे) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
tadaṅgatayā (तदङ्गतया) is tadaṅgataya (तदङ्गतय). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. teṣām (तेषाम्) is of them. It stands as genitive plural. apy (अप्य्) is also, even. api before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. avaśyānuṣṭheyatvāt (अवश्यानुष्ठेयत्वात्) is avaśyānuṣṭheyatva (अवश्यानुष्ठेयत्व). It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
avaśyānuṣṭheyatvāt (अवश्यानुष्ठेयत्वात्) is ablative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss śamadamādyupetas (शमदमाद्युपेत) and syāt (स्यात्).