3.4.43
Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.4.43
बहिस् तूभयथापि स्मृतेराचाराच् च
bahis tūbhayathāpi smṛter ācārāc ca
The line
Many, in tūbhayathāpa (तूभयथाप), because of because of a remembered text, because of ācāra (आचार) and.
Where it sits
In Brahma Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Sādhana (साधन). The means: who is fit, what is meditated on, and the soul's path. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: bahiḥ (बहिः) + tūbhayathāpi (तूभयथापि) + smṛteḥ (स्मृतेः) + ācārāc (आचाराच्) + ca (च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| bahiḥ (बहिः) | nominative singular | many |
| tūbhayathāpi (तूभयथापि) | locative singular, or nominative singular | tūbhayathāpa (तूभयथाप) |
| smṛteḥ (स्मृतेः) | ablative or genitive singular | because of a remembered text |
| ācārāc (आचाराच्) | ablative singular | ācāra (आचार) |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
The phrases
bahiḥ (बहिः) is many. It stands as nominative singular. The line writes it bahis. tūbhayathāpi (तूभयथापि) is tūbhayathāpa (तूभयथाप). It stands as locative singular, or nominative singular. smṛteḥ (स्मृतेः) is because of a remembered text. It stands as ablative or genitive singular. The line writes it smṛter (स्मृतेर्).
ācārāc (आचाराच्) is ācāra (आचार). It stands as ablative singular. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
tūbhayathāpi (तूभयथापि) is locative singular, or nominative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line writes it bahis. The line writes it smṛter (स्मृतेर्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss bahiḥ (बहिः) and tūbhayathāpi (तूभयथापि).
Next
3.4.44. An owner, of a compound: a fruit, and heard thus, ātreya (आत्रेय).