3.4.45
Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.4.45
आर्त्विज्यमित्यौडुलोमिः तस्मै हि परिक्रीयते
ārtvijyam ity auḍulomiḥ tasmai hi parikrīyate
The line
ārtvijya (आर्त्विज्य) thus, auḍuloma (औडुलोम), for for that. In parikrīyata (परिक्रीयत).
Where it sits
In Brahma Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Sādhana (साधन). The means: who is fit, what is meditated on, and the soul's path. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: ārtvijyam (आर्त्विज्यम्) + ity (इत्य्) + auḍulomiḥ (औडुलोमिः) + tasmai (तस्मै) + hi (हि) + parikrīyate (परिक्रीयते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ārtvijyam (आर्त्विज्यम्) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | ārtvijya (आर्त्विज्य) |
| ity (इत्य्) | indeclinable | thus. iti before a vowel |
| auḍulomiḥ (औडुलोमिः) | nominative singular | auḍuloma (औडुलोम) |
| tasmai (तस्मै) | dative singular | for that |
| hi (हि) | indeclinable | for, indeed |
| parikrīyate (परिक्रीयते) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | parikrīyata (परिक्रीयत) |
The phrases
ārtvijyam (आर्त्विज्यम्) is ārtvijya (आर्त्विज्य). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. ity (इत्य्) is thus. iti before a vowel. It stands as indeclinable. auḍulomiḥ (औडुलोमिः) is auḍuloma (औडुलोम). It stands as nominative singular.
tasmai (तस्मै) is for that. It stands as dative singular. hi (हि) is for, indeed. It stands as indeclinable. parikrīyate (परिक्रीयते) is parikrīyata (परिक्रीयत). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
parikrīyate (परिक्रीयते) is locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss ārtvijyam (आर्त्विज्यम्) and auḍulomiḥ (औडुलोमिः).