4.3.15
Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.3.15
विशेषं च दर्शयति
viśeṣaṃ ca darśayati
The line
A difference and, shows.
Where it sits
In Brahma Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Phala. The result. The last line says there is no return. The line is short. apratī-kāla-mbanān (अप्रती-काल-म्बनान्) from 4.3.14 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: viśeṣaṃ (विशेषं) + ca (च) + darśayati (दर्शयति)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| viśeṣaṃ (विशेषं) | accusative singular, masculine | a difference |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| darśayati (दर्शयति) | present, third person singular | shows |
The phrases
viśeṣaṃ (विशेषं) is a difference. It stands as accusative singular, masculine. ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
darśayati (दर्शयति) is shows. It stands as present, third person singular.
Sanskrit in this line
darśayati (दर्शयति) is present, third person singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss viśeṣaṃ (विशेषं) and darśayati (दर्शयति).
Next
4.4.1. saṃpadyāvirbhāva (संपद्याविर्भाव), by means of one's own, because of a word.