4.3.2

Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.3.2

वायुमब्दादविशेषविशेषाभ्याम्

vāyumabdādaviśeṣaviśeṣābhyām

The line

By means of a compound: air, mabdāda (मब्दाद), a difference, and a difference.

Where it sits

In Brahma Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Phala. The result. The last line says there is no return. The line is short. arcirādinā (अर्चिरादिना) from 4.3.1 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).

Split: vāyu-mabdāda-viśeṣa-viśeṣābhyām (वायु-मब्दाद-विशेष-विशेषाभ्याम्)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
vāyu-mabdāda-viśeṣa-viśeṣābhyām (वायु-मब्दाद-विशेष-विशेषाभ्याम्)instrumental, dative, or ablative duala compound: air, mabdāda (मब्दाद), a difference, and a difference. Read it from the end

The phrases

vāyu-mabdāda-viśeṣa-viśeṣābhyām (वायु-मब्दाद-विशेष-विशेषाभ्याम्) is a compound: air, mabdāda (मब्दाद), a difference, and a difference. Read it from the end. It stands as instrumental, dative, or ablative dual.

Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.

Sanskrit in this line

vāyu-mabdāda-viśeṣa-viśeṣābhyām (वायु-मब्दाद-विशेष-विशेषाभ्याम्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.

Say it back

Cover the English. Gloss vāyu-mabdāda-viśeṣa-viśeṣābhyām (वायु-मब्दाद-विशेष-विशेषाभ्याम्).

Next

4.3.3. taṭita (तटित), in adha (अध), varuṇa (वरुण), because of saṃbandha (संबन्ध).