Solo drills

The lead-technique set: box 1, articulations, picking families (alternate, economy, sweep), arpeggios, and the rest of the standard motions. A lead line is still not a fast line — it is a short idea, then a rest long enough for someone to notice.

Technique path: Drills · Exercises · Solo exercises · this page

Why it matters: most beginners can already play more notes than they can place. These drills work on placement first, then on how the pick and left hand get from note to note. Box 1 stays the home shape so the left hand is not a second problem. Where a drill is a shape or a picking pattern, TAB sits next to the explanation (high e on top). How to read it: Foundations · TAB.

One drill sounds at a time. Play becomes Stop on the same button. No jazz vocabulary here, and no copied licks — these are motions, and the phrases you build from them are yours.

Suggested order

  1. Box 1 up and down.
  2. Box 1 in pairs — the first bit of sequencing.
  3. Three-note cell with a rest.
  4. Hammer-on and pull-off, then the trill.
  5. Slide.
  6. Half-step bend.
  7. Land on the root.
  8. Call and response.
  9. The flat five, sequences of four, double-stops.
  10. Whole-step bend and a vamp over Am.
  11. Alternate picking, economy, sweep.
  12. Arpeggios, then tapping, harmonics, octaves.
  13. First pieces — solo over a loop, no copied licks.

Beginner

Box 1 up and down, one note per click. Last note as clean as the first.

Intermediate

Pairs, three-note cell with a rest, hammer-on / pull-off, slide. Land on the root.

Advanced

Picking families, Am sweep, tapping. Then a first piece — four bars over the blues or Am folk loop, one new technique per chorus.

Sources (two-check): Hal Leonard lead / rock method (alternate picking, pentatonic box 1, hammer-on, bend, simple triad arpeggios) · Berklee-style right-hand-to-click practice and call-and-response. Economy, sweep, hybrid, and tapping are the conventional next motions after alternate — generic shapes, no transcribed solos, no jazz vocabulary.

The box

A minor pentatonic at fret 5: index on 5, ring on 7, pinky on 8. Squares are A, the root. Same shape you met on Rock drills.

e|---------------5-8-|
B|-------------5-8---|
G|-----------5-7-----|
D|---------5-7-------|
A|-------5-7---------|
E|-5-8---------------|

1 · Up and down

One note per click, low E to high e and back. No speed. The only goal is that the last note of the descent is as clean as the first note of the ascent.

e|---------------------5-8-
B|-----------------5-8-----
G|-------------5-7---------
D|---------5-7-------------
A|-----5-7-----------------
E|-5-8---------------------

2 · In pairs

Play notes 1-2, then 2-3, then 3-4, and so on up the box. Sequencing is how a scale starts sounding like music instead of an exercise — and it forces the picking hand to keep working while the left hand overlaps.

E|-5-8-8-5-   then A 5-7, 7-5, …

Articulations

Four ways to get from one note to the next without picking twice. Every lead line you like is mostly these.

3 · Three-note cell with a rest

G string 5, G string 7, B string 5 — then wait a full beat. Repeat. That silence is not a gap in the drill; it is the drill. Say the cell out loud in the rest.

e|-----------------
B|--------5--------
G|-5--7------------
D|-----------------   then a full beat rest

4 · Hammer-on and pull-off

Pick the G string at fret 5, then hammer the ring finger onto 7 — hard and straight down, no pick. Pull off by flicking the ring finger sideways off the string while the index still holds fret 5. Only the first note is picked.

G|-5h7p5-|   pick, hammer, pull

5 · Trill to the click

The same hammer-pull, four per click, on one pick attack per beat. Left-hand strength, and the first thing that sounds like a real solo. Keep the index anchored.

G|-5h7p5h7p5h7p5-|   one pick per beat

6 · Slide

Pick fret 5 on the G string and slide to 7 without lifting the finger or re-picking. Then the other direction, 7 back to 5. Keep the pressure constant — most slides die halfway because the hand relaxes.

G|-5/7-|   then  |-7\5-|

7 · Half-step bend

B string fret 8, ring finger, with index and middle behind it for support. Pick, then push the string toward the ceiling until the pitch matches fret 9. The model plays the start note, then the target — match it by ear, not by how far your hand moved.

B|-8b9-|   match fret 9

Wide bends (a whole step and beyond) live under Past the box.

Phrasing

8 · Land on the root

Run four notes of the box and stop on an A — low E fret 5, D string fret 7, or high e fret 5. Ending on the root is why a phrase sounds finished. Try the same four notes ending somewhere else and hear the difference.

e|-5-                 A
D|----7-              A
E|-------5-           A

9 · Call and response

The model plays two bars, then leaves two bars for you. Answer with something similar but not identical — same rhythm, different ending note is a good first answer. Keep the metronome running through your turn.

| model  | model  | you    | you    |

Past the box

10 · The flat five

A minor pentatonic plus E♭ — the blues note. In box 1 that is G-string fret 8 (or D-string fret 6). Use it as a passing tone, then resolve to D or E. Not a jazz altered scale.

e|-----------------
B|-----------------
G|-5--8--7--------   A  Eb  D
D|-----------------
A|-----------------
E|-----------------

11 · Sequences of four

Notes 1–2–3–4, then 2–3–4–5, up the box. Heavier sequencing than pairs. Still one shape; the ear starts to hear groups instead of a ladder.

E|-5-8-5-7-|   then shift the four-note window

12 · Double-stops

Two strings at once — G and B at fret 5, then 7 and 8. Fourths and a pentatonic dyad. Hold them; they are the start of a rhythm-lead fill, not a chord.

B|-5----8-
G|-5----7-

13 · Whole-step bend

B string fret 8 bent to match fret 10 (A to B). Same support fingers as the half-step. The model plays start, then target. Do not go past it.

B|-8b10-|   match fret 10

14 · Target the chord tone

Four notes of the box, then land on a tone of Am, G, or Em in turn. The last note is the sentence. Same idea as drill 8, now moving with a three-chord map.

land A (Am) · G (G) · E (Em)

15 · Vamp over Am

The loop plays Am for two bars, then leaves two bars. Improvise only in box 1. Land on A. Play-along twins: Am folk, Em–C–G–D, 12-bar.

| Am     | Am     | you    | you    |

Picking

The pick is a percussion instrument. These are short family seeds — pick one per session. The full lesson + lab for each motion is Alternate, Economy, and Sweep. Open-string alternate also lives on Drills home.

16 · Alternate picking

Down-up-down-up, never two downs in a row. First on one string (G fret 5), then crossing to B fret 5. Outside picking: the pick comes from outside the pair of strings. Inside: it comes from between them. Both should sound identical.

one string          crossing (G → B)
G|-5-5-5-5-5-5-    G|-5---5---5-
B|----------------  B|---5---5---5-   ↓ ↑

Full path: Alternate picking · Alternate lab.

17 · Economy picking

Alternate until you change strings, then keep the same direction across the change so the pick does not reverse in the gap. Three notes on D (5–7–9), then three on G starting with another down. Two downs in a row at the string change is the point, not a mistake.

G|-------------5--7--9-
D|-5--7--9-------------
    ↓  ↑  ↓  ↓  ↑  ↓     two downs at the change

Full path: Economy picking · Economy lab.

18 · Sweep picking

One continuous stroke across adjacent strings — a rake, not six separate alternate picks. Left hand plants one note at a time and mutes the last, or the strings smear. Am triad, fret 5 neighbourhood. Slow. Pick path first on Sweep picking · lesson 1. Metal rhythm stays on Metal drills; the sweep lives here.

up                          down
e|-------------5-           e|-5-------------
B|----------5----           B|----5----------
G|-------5-------           G|-------5-------
D|----7----------           D|----------7----
A|-7-------------           A|-------------7-
E|----------------          E|----------------

19 · Tremolo picking

Alternate sixteenths on one pitch (G fret 5). Not a metal chug — the note rings, the pick is small. Add bpm only when a full minute is even.

G|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-   ↓↑  ringing

20 · Hybrid picking

Pick plays a bass note; middle finger (or ring) plucks a treble string. Country and southern-rock lead use this more than metal. On Am: pick A-string fret 7, finger high e fret 5.

e|-----5-     finger
A|-7--------- pick

Arpeggios

An arpeggio is a chord played one note at a time — the same idea as classical pima, now with a pick. These are triads in the box-1 neighbourhood, not a CAGED course.

22 · A minor triad, picked

A C E across the neck at fret 5–7. Alternate pick, one note per click, then eighths. This is the slow version of the sweep above.

e|----------------5-
B|-------------5----
G|----------5-------
D|-------7----------
A|----7-------------
E|-5----------------   A  E  A  C  E  A

23 · C and Em triads

Same neighbourhood. C: C E G. Em: E G B. Play them as slowly as Am. When a backing chord changes, land on a tone of that triad — drill 14 with names.

C                   Em
e|-------------8-   e|-------------7-
B|----------5----   B|----------8----
G|-------5-------   G|-------4-------
D|----5----------   D|----5----------
A|-3-------------   A|-7-------------

24 · Arpeggio sequence Am–C–Em

One triad per bar, eighths. The left hand shifts a little; the right hand does not panic. This is how arpeggios become music instead of a shape exam.

| Am arp | C arp | Em arp | Em arp |

More technique

25 · Legato run

Pick the first note on a string; hammer (and pull) the rest. D string 5–7–5, then G 5–7–5. The unpicked notes must be as loud as the picked one or it is just a smear.

G|----------5h7p5-
D|-5h7p5----------

26 · Palm-muted lead

Same as rock mute, on a single-note line. G 5–7–5–7, short. Staccato lead, not a chord chug. Release the palm on the last note so it sings.

G|-5-7-5-7-|   P.M. then last note open

27 · Natural harmonics

Touch the string lightly over the fretwire (do not press to the fretboard), pick, then lift. Twelfth fret is the octave; seventh is a fifth above that; fifth is two octaves. High e: 12, 7, 5. The model plays the sounding pitches — your hand supplies the harmonic trick.

e|-<12>--<7>--<5>-   harmonics

28 · Tapping

Left hand holds G fret 5. Right-hand index taps fret 12, then pulls off to 8 (or 7), then to 5. One string. Generic motion — not a transcribed solo. Keep it slow enough that all three notes speak.

G|-5-t12-p8-p5-|   LH  RH tap  pull  pull

29 · Unison bend

High e fret 8 rings A. B string fret 8 bends up to A (fret 10). Two strings, one pitch. The unbent note is the target the bend must match.

e|-8------
B|-8b10---   both sound A

30 · Bend and release · pre-bend

Bend and release: pick, bend to the target, come back without picking again. Pre-bend: bend first, then pick, then release — the note starts already high. Two different sentences.

B|-8b10r8-|   then  |-(b10)8r8-|  pre-bend

31 · Octaves

Root and the same letter an octave higher: A on low E fret 5 with A on D-string fret 7. Mute the A string in between. Move the shape — two notes, one letter.

D|-7-
A|-x-
E|-5-   A + A

32 · Pedal tone

High e fret 5 (A) repeats while the G string moves 5–7–5–8. The repeated A is the drone; the moving notes are the line. Classical independence with a pick.

e|-5---5---5---5-
G|---5---7---5---8-

33 · Crosspicking

Repeating three adjacent strings, usually D–G–B, with a rolling pick. Country and mandolin colour. Pattern: D5, G5, B5, G5. Not a strum — one string at a time.

B|--------5-----5-
G|-----5-----5----
D|-5--------------

34 · Chromatic approach

Walk into a chord tone from a fret below (or above). G 4–5, then G 6–5, landing on A (G-string fret 5 is C actually — use G 7 as D, approach 6–7). Approach D: fret 6 then 7. Generic Berklee-style approach, not a jazz enclosure study.

G|-6-7-|   then  |-8-7-|   into D

First pieces

A first solo is four bars over a loop you already know, not a transcribed famous solo. We do not print Comfortably Numb, Sunshine of Your Love, or any other recorded line. The backing is on Play along; the notes are yours.

How to start

  1. Pick a loop. Hum a two-bar idea before you touch the guitar.
  2. Play that idea in box 1. End on the root or the chord tone of the bar.
  3. Leave two bars empty. Repeat. That is a piece.

Beginner solo

Three-note cell + rest over Am folk. Land on A.

Intermediate solo

Call and response over Em–C–G–D. One bend per chorus.

Advanced solo

12-bar on blues — one idea per four bars, one new technique from Picking or Arpeggios, rest on the turnaround.

Backing maps (titles only)

RecognitionWhat to play over
Minor-key ballads · many slow rock outros Em–C–G–D · Am folk
12-bar rock and roll / blues-rock solos 12-bar blues · box 1 + flat five
Four-chord radio tunes (play fills, not the vocal) Four-chord song — land on G, D, Em, or C
Hard-rock E–A–B vamps E–A–B7 · box 1 moved is later; stay in A or use open E pentatonic ideas from the same shape at fret 0 / 12 later

If you can sing a famous solo, do not tab it here. Steal the shape of the phrase (short, rest, land) and put new notes under it.

Practice note

How long: 12 minutes. Two on the box, four on one picking family or articulation, four on call-and-response or an arpeggio, then one first-piece chorus. Do not stack sweep, tap, and tremolo in the same sitting.

Listen for: the hammered and pulled notes being as loud as the picked ones, and bends arriving in tune and on time rather than sliding up late.

Common mistake: never resting. If you cannot hum what you just played, it was too many notes. Play half as many and hold the last one.

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