4.30
ततः क्लेशकर्मनिवृत्तिः
tataḥ kleśa-karma-nivṛttiḥ
The line
From that, affliction and action cease.
नेपालीमा
त्यसबाट क्लेश र कर्म अन्त हुन्छन्।
Where it sits
The first consequence. 4.31 is the second: knowledge without a covering, so that what remains to be known is little.
Split: tataḥ (ततः) + kleśa (क्लेश) + karma (कर्म) + nivṛttiḥ (निवृत्तिः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tataḥ (ततः) | indeclinable | from that. From the cloud of dharma. |
| kleśa (क्लेश) | stem | affliction. |
| karma (कर्म) | stem | action. |
| nivṛttiḥ (निवृत्तिः) | nominative singular, feminine | cessation. They stop. |
The phrases
From that, affliction and action cease. nivṛttiḥ (निवृत्तिः) is one nominative for both. The afflictions of 2.3 and the action of 2.12 and 4.7 come to a stop. The line is short because the claim is the stop, not a new process.
Sanskrit in this line
One feminine nominative, two stems. The list-ending rule, a last time. tataḥ (ततः) is the source, the samādhi (समाधि) of 4.29.
Say it back
Say what ceases. Two things. From what.