2.2.33
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 2 / 2.2.33
विनाशकारणानुपलब्धेः
vināśakāraṇānupalabdheḥ
The line
Of a compound: without, śakā (शका), raṇā (रणा), nupa (नुप), and labdha (लब्ध).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Examines doubt, and then examines the means of knowing one by one. The line is short. tadabhāve (तदभावे) from 2.2.32 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: vinā-śakā-raṇā-nupa-labdheḥ (विना-शका-रणा-नुप-लब्धेः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| vinā-śakā-raṇā-nupa-labdheḥ (विना-शका-रणा-नुप-लब्धेः) | genitive or ablative singular | a compound: without, śakā (शका), raṇā (रणा), nupa (नुप), and labdha (लब्ध). Read it from the end |
The phrases
vinā-śakā-raṇā-nupa-labdheḥ (विना-शका-रणा-नुप-लब्धेः) is a compound: without, śakā (शका), raṇā (रणा), nupa (नुप), and labdha (लब्ध). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or ablative singular.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
vinā-śakā-raṇā-nupa-labdheḥ (विना-शका-रणा-नुप-लब्धेः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss vinā-śakā-raṇā-nupa-labdheḥ (विना-शका-रणा-नुप-लब्धेः).