Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 3

Adhyāya 3

Summary

Adhyāya (अध्याय) 3 examines the objects. The self, the body, the senses, and the mind are taken up. The self is not the body and not the senses. The mind is what keeps two knowings from arriving together. These are the prameyas the first book listed and did not yet test.

नेपालीमा

अध्याय ३ ले प्रमेय जाँच्छ। आत्मा, शरीर, इन्द्रिय र मन लिइन्छन्। आत्मा शरीर होइन, इन्द्रिय होइन। मनले दुई ज्ञान एकैचोटि आउन दिँदैन। पहिलो अध्यायले सूचीमा राखेका तर अझै नजाँचेका प्रमेय यी हुन्।

Examines the objects: the self, the body, the senses, the mind.

145 of 145 lines in this chapter are written out word by word.

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3.1.1दर्शनस्पर्शनाभ्यामेकार्थग्रहणात्
darśanasparśanābhyām ekārthagrahaṇāt
By means of a compound: seeing, touch, and not, because of a compound: one, a thing, a meaning, and a grasping.
3.1.2न, विषयव्यवस्थानात्
na, viṣayavyavasthānāt
Not because of a compound: an object, vyava (व्यव), and the place, the order.
3.1.3तद्व्यवस्थानातेव आत्मसद्भावातप्रतिषेधः
tadvyavasthānāt eva ātmasadbhāvāt apratiṣedhaḥ
Because of a compound: tadvyava (तद्व्यव), and the place, the order just, because of ātmasadbhāva (आत्मसद्भाव), the absence of a denial.
3.1.4शरीरदाहे पातकाभावात्
śarīradāhe pātakābhāvāt
In a compound: the body, and dāha (दाह), because of a compound: pātakā (पातका), and a state.
3.1.5तदभावः सात्मकप्रदाहे अपि, तन्नित्यत्वात्
tadabhāvaḥ sātmakapradāhe api, tannityatvāt
That, absence, in sātmakapradāha (सात्मकप्रदाह) even, because of a compound: that, eternal, and the state of being that.
3.1.6न, कार्याश्रयकर्तृवधात्
na, kāryāśrayakartṛvadhāt
Not because of a compound: an effect, a seat, a support, an agent, and vadha (वध).
3.1.7सव्यदृष्टस्य इतरेण प्रत्यभिज्ञानात्
savyadṛṣṭasya itareṇa pratyabhijñānāt
Of a compound: savya (सव्य), and seen, by means of the other, because of a compound: toward, against, abhi (अभि), and knowing.
3.1.8न एकस्मिन् नासास्थिव्यवहिते द्वित्वाभिमानात्
na ekasmin nāsāsthivyavahite dvitvābhimānāt
Not ekasmin (एकस्मिन्), not in asāsthivyavahita (असास्थिव्यवहित), because of a compound: dvitvābhi (द्वित्वाभि), and a measure, a means of knowing.
3.1.9एकविनाशे द्वितीयाविनाशात् न एकत्वम्
ekavināśe dvitīyāvināśāt na ekatvam
In a compound: ekavi (एकवि), and destruction, because of a compound: dvitī (द्विती), yāvi (यावि), and destruction, not a compound: one, and the state of.
3.1.10अवयवनाशे अपि अवयव्युपलब्धेः अहेतुः
avayavanāśe api avayavyupalabdheḥ ahetuḥ
In a compound: a part, and destruction even, of avayavyupalabdha (अवयव्युपलब्ध), a non-reason.
3.1.11दृष्टान्तविरोधातप्रतिषेधः
dṛṣṭāntavirodhāt apratiṣedhaḥ
Because of a compound: an example, and a clash, the absence of a denial.
3.1.12इन्द्रियान्तरविकारात्
indriyāntaravikārāt
Because of a compound: a sense, a difference, an interval, and a transformation.
3.1.13न, स्मृतेः स्मर्त्तव्यविषयत्वात्
na, smṛteḥ smarttavyaviṣayatvāt
Not because of because of a remembered text, a compound: smarttavya (स्मर्त्तव्य), an object, and tvāta (त्वात).
3.1.14तदात्मगुणसद्भावातप्रतिषेधः
tadātmaguṇasadbhāvāt apratiṣedhaḥ
A compound: tadātma (तदात्म), a quality, sadbhā (सद्भा), and vāta (वात), the absence of a denial.
3.1.15न, आत्मप्रतिपत्तिहेतूनां मनसि सम्भवात्
na, ātmapratipattihetūnāṃ manasi sambhavāt
Not of a compound: ātma (आत्म), an understanding, and heta (हेत), in the mind, because of a possibility.
3.1.16ज्ञातुः ज्ञानसाधनोपपत्तेः संज्ञाभेदमात्रम्
jñātuḥ jñānasādhanopapatteḥ saṃjñābhedamātram
Known, of a compound: knowing, sādha (साध), nopa (नोप), and patta (पत्त), a compound: recognition, a difference, and mātra (मात्र).
3.1.17नियमः च निरनुमानः
niyamaḥ ca niranumānaḥ
A restriction and, a compound: niranu (निरनु), and a measure, a means of knowing.
3.1.18पूर्वाभ्यस्तस्मृत्यनुबन्धात् जातस्य हर्षभयशोकसम्प्रतिपत्तेः
pūrvābhyastasmṛtyanubandhāt jātasya harṣabhayaśokasampratipatteḥ
Because of a compound: pūrvā (पूर्वा), bhya (भ्य), stasmṛ (स्तस्मृ), tyanu (त्यनु), and bondage, of a futile rejoinder, of a compound: harṣa (हर्ष), fear, grief.
3.1.19पद्मादिषु प्रबोधसम्मीलनविकारवत् तद्विकारः
padmādiṣu prabodhasammīlanavikāravat tadvikāraḥ
In padmāda (पद्माद), prabodhasammīlanavikāravat (प्रबोधसम्मीलनविकारवत्), that, a transformation.
3.1.20न, उष्णशीतवर्षाकालनिमित्तत्वात् पञ्चात्मकविकाराणाम्
na, uṣṇaśītavarṣākālanimittatvāt pañcātmakavikārāṇām
Not a compound: uṣṇa (उष्ण), śīta (शीत), varṣā (वर्षा), time, the efficient ground, and tvāta (त्वात), of a compound: pañcā (पञ्चा), tmaka (त्मक), and a transformation.
3.1.21प्रेत्याहाराभ्यासकृतात् स्तन्याभिलाषात्
pretyāhārābhyāsakṛtāt stanyābhilāṣāt
Because of a compound: pretyā (प्रेत्या), hārā (हारा), bhyāsa (भ्यास), and made, done, because of stanyābhilāṣa (स्तन्याभिलाष).
3.1.22अयसः अयस्कान्ताभिगमनवत् तदुपसर्पणम्
ayasaḥ ayaskāntābhigamanavat tadupasarpaṇam
ayasa (अयस), ayaskāntābhigamanavat (अयस्कान्ताभिगमनवत्), tadupasarpaṇa (तदुपसर्पण).
3.1.23न, अन्यत्र प्रवृत्त्यभावात्
na, anyatra pravṛttyabhāvāt
Not elsewhere, because of a compound: activity, setting out to act, and absence.
3.1.24वीतरागजन्मादर्शनात्
vītarāgajanmādarśanāt
Because of a compound: vīta (वीत), passion, janmā (जन्मा), and seeing.
3.1.25सगुणद्रव्योत्पत्तिवत् तदुत्पत्तिः
saguṇadravyotpattivat tadutpattiḥ
saguṇadravyotpattivat (सगुणद्रव्योत्पत्तिवत्), tadutpatta (तदुत्पत्त).
3.1.26न, सङ्कल्पनिमित्तत्वात् रागादीनाम्
na, saṅkalpanimittatvāt rāgādīnām
Not a compound: saṅkalpa (सङ्कल्प), the efficient ground, and tvāta (त्वात), a compound: rāgādī (रागादी), and by name, indeed.
3.1.27पार्थिवं गुणान्तरोपलब्धेः
pārthivaṃ guṇāntaropalabdheḥ
Made of earth, of guṇāntaropalabdha (गुणान्तरोपलब्ध).
3.1.28पार्थिवाप्यतैजसं तद्गुणोपलब्धेः
pārthivāpyataijasaṃ tadguṇopalabdheḥ
pārthivāpyataijasa (पार्थिवाप्यतैजस), of tadguṇopalabdha (तद्गुणोपलब्ध).
3.1.29निःश्वासोच्छ्वासोपलब्धेः चातुर्भौन्तिकम्
niḥśvāsocchvāsopalabdheḥ cāturbhauntikam
Of niḥśvāsocchvāsopalabdha (निःश्वासोच्छ्वासोपलब्ध), cāturbhauntika (चातुर्भौन्तिक).
3.1.30गन्धक्लेदपाकव्यूहावकाशदानेभ्यः पाञ्चभौतिकम्
gandhakledapākavyūhāvakāśadānebhyaḥ pāñcabhautikam
For a compound: smell, kleda (क्लेद), pāka (पाक), vyūhā (व्यूहा), vakā (वका), and śadāna (शदान), pāñcabhautika (पाञ्चभौतिक).
3.1.31श्रुतिप्रामाण्यात् च
śrutiprāmāṇyāt ca
Because of a compound: scripture, and being a means of knowing and.
3.1.32कृष्णसारे सति उपलम्भात् व्यतिरिच्य च उपलम्भात् संशयः
kṛṣṇasāre sati upalambhāt vyatiricya ca upalambhāt saṃśayaḥ
In kṛṣṇasāra (कृष्णसार), in when it is, it being so, because of upalambha (उपलम्भ), vyatiricya (व्यतिरिच्य) and, because of upalambha (उपलम्भ), doubt.
3.1.33महदणुग्रहणात्
mahadaṇugrahaṇāt
Because of a compound: maha (मह), daṇu (दणु), and a grasping.
3.1.34रश्म्यर्थसन्निकर्षविशेषात् तद्ग्रहणम्
raśmyarthasannikarṣaviśeṣāt tadgrahaṇam
Because of a compound: raśmya (रश्म्य), rtha (र्थ), contact, and a difference, a compound: that, and a grasping.
3.1.35तदनुपलब्धेः अहेतुः
tadanupalabdheḥ ahetuḥ
Of tadanupalabdha (तदनुपलब्ध), a non-reason.
3.1.36न अनुमीयमानस्य प्रत्यक्षतः अनुपलब्धिः अभावहेतुः
na anumīyamānasya pratyakṣataḥ anupalabdhiḥ abhāvahetuḥ
Not of a compound: anumīya (अनुमीय), and a measure, a means of knowing, a compound: toward, against, and akṣata (अक्षत), not being found, a compound:.
3.1.37द्रव्यगुणधर्मभेदात् च उपलब्धिनियमः
dravyaguṇadharmabhedāt ca upalabdhiniyamaḥ
Because of a compound: a substance, a quality, dharma, a property, and a difference and, a compound: a finding, and a restriction.
3.1.38अनेकद्रव्यसमवायात् रूपविशेषात् च रूपोपलब्धिः
anekadravyasamavāyāt rūpaviśeṣāt ca rūpopalabdhiḥ
Because of a compound: several, a substance, and inherence, because of a compound: a form, and a difference and, rūpopalabdha (रूपोपलब्ध).
3.1.39कर्मकारितः च इन्द्रियाणां व्यूहः पुरुषार्थतन्त्रः
karmakāritaḥ ca indriyāṇāṃ vyūhaḥ puruṣārthatantraḥ
A compound: action, and kārita (कारित) and, of a sense, vyūha (व्यूह), a compound: the person, a thing, a meaning, and a shared performance.
3.1.40मध्यन्दिनोल्काप्रकाशानुपलब्धिवत् तदनुपलब्धिः
madhyandinolkāprakāśānupalabdhivat tadanupalabdhiḥ
A compound: the middle, ndino (न्दिनो), lkāpra (ल्काप्र), kāśā (काशा), nupa (नुप), and labdhivata (लब्धिवत), tadanupalabdha (तदनुपलब्ध).
3.1.41न, रात्रौ अपि अनुपलब्धेः
na, rātrau api anupalabdheḥ
Not rātra (रात्र) even, of not being found.
3.1.42बाह्यप्रकाशानुग्रहात् विषयोपलब्धेः अनभिव्यक्तितः अनुपलब्धिः
bāhyaprakāśānugrahāt viṣayopalabdheḥ anabhivyaktitaḥ anupalabdhiḥ
Because of bāhyaprakāśānugraha (बाह्यप्रकाशानुग्रह), of viṣayopalabdha (विषयोपलब्ध), anabhivyaktita (अनभिव्यक्तित), not being found.
3.1.43अभिव्यक्तौ च अभिभवात्
abhivyaktau ca abhibhavāt
abhivyakta (अभिव्यक्त) and, because of abhibhava (अभिभव).
3.1.44नक्तञ्चरनयनरश्मिदर्शनात् च
naktañcaranayanaraśmidarśanāt ca
Because of a compound: nakta (नक्त), ñcara (ञ्चर), a standpoint, naraśmi (नरश्मि), and seeing and.
3.1.45अप्राप्यग्रहणं काचाभ्रपटलस्फटिकान्तरितोपलब्धेः
aprāpyagrahaṇaṃ kācābhrapaṭalasphaṭikāntaritopalabdheḥ
A compound: aprāpya (अप्राप्य), and a grasping, of kācābhrapaṭalasphaṭikāntaritopalabdha (काचाभ्रपटलस्फटिकान्तरितोपलब्ध).
3.1.46कुड्यान्तरितानुपलब्धेः अप्रतिषेधः
kuḍyāntaritānupalabdheḥ apratiṣedhaḥ
Of kuḍyāntaritānupalabdha (कुड्यान्तरितानुपलब्ध), the absence of a denial.
3.1.47अप्रतीघातात् सन्निकर्षोपपत्तिः
apratīghātāt sannikarṣopapattiḥ
Because of apratīghāta (अप्रतीघात), sannikarṣopapatta (सन्निकर्षोपपत्त).
3.1.48आदित्यरश्मेः स्फटिकान्तरिते अपि दाह्ये अविघातात्
ādityaraśmeḥ sphaṭikāntarite api dāhye avighātāt
Of ādityaraśma (आदित्यरश्म), in sphaṭikāntarita (स्फटिकान्तरित) even, in dāhya (दाह्य), because of avighāta (अविघात).
3.1.49न इतरेतरधर्मप्रसङ्गात्
na itaretaradharmaprasaṅgāt
Not because of a compound: the other, the other, dharma, a property, and an unwanted consequence.
3.1.50आदर्शोदकयोः प्रसादस्वाभाव्यात् रूपोपलब्धिः
ādarśodakayoḥ prasādasvābhāvyāt rūpopalabdhiḥ
Of ādarśodaka (आदर्शोदक), because of prasādasvābhāvya (प्रसादस्वाभाव्य), rūpopalabdha (रूपोपलब्ध).
3.1.51दृष्टानुमितानां हि नियोगप्रतिषेधानुपपत्तिः
dṛṣṭānumitānāṃ hi niyogapratiṣedhānupapattiḥ
Of a compound: seen, and inferred. A compound: niyoga (नियोग), toward, against, ṣedhā (षेधा), nupa (नुप), and patta (पत्त).
3.1.52स्थानान्यत्वे नानात्वातवयविनानास्थानत्वात् च संशयः
sthānānyatve nānātvāt avayavinānāsthānatvāt ca saṃśayaḥ
In a compound: the place, the order, other, and the state of being that, not because of anātva (अनात्व), because of a compound: avaya (अवय), without.
3.1.53त्वकव्यतिरेकात्
tvak avyatirekāt
tvak (त्वक्), because of avyatireka (अव्यतिरेक).
3.1.54न युगपतर्थानुपलब्धेः
na yugapat arthānupalabdheḥ
Not at one time, of arthānupalabdha (अर्थानुपलब्ध).
3.1.55विप्रतिषेधात् च न त्वकेका
vipratiṣedhāt ca na tvak ekā
Because of a conflict between two rules and, not tvak (त्वक्), one.
3.1.56इन्द्रियार्थपञ्चत्वात्
indriyārthapañcatvāt
Because of a compound: a sense, a thing, a meaning, and pañcatva (पञ्चत्व).
3.1.57न, तदर्थबहुत्वात्
na, tadarthabahutvāt
Not because of a compound: for the sake of that, and being many.
3.1.58गन्धत्वाद्यव्यतिरेकात् गन्धादीनामप्रतिषेधः
gandhatvādyavyatirekāt gandhādīnāmapratiṣedhaḥ
Because of a compound: smell, tvādya (त्वाद्य), vyati (व्यति), and reka (रेक), a compound: gandhādī (गन्धादी), by name, indeed, and a denial.
3.1.59विषयत्वाव्यतिरेकातेकत्वम्
viṣayatvāvyatirekāt ekatvam
Because of a compound: an object, tvāvya (त्वाव्य), and tireka (तिरेक), a compound: one, and the state of being that.
3.1.60न, बुद्धिलक्षणाधिष्ठान-गत्याकृति-जातिपञ्चत्वेभ्यः
na, buddhilakṣaṇādhiṣṭhāna-gatyākṛti-jātipañcatvebhyaḥ
Not for a compound: the intellect, a mark, the seat, -gatyā (-गत्या), kṛti (कृति), -jāti (-जाति), and pañcatva (पञ्चत्व).
3.1.61भूतगुणविशेषोपलब्धेः तादात्म्यम्
bhūtaguṇaviśeṣopalabdheḥ tādātmyam
Of a compound: an element, a quality, viśe (विशे), ṣopa (षोप), and labdha (लब्ध), tādātmya (तादात्म्य).
3.1.62गन्ध-रस-रूप-स्पर्श-शब्दानां स्पर्शपर्यन्ताः पृथिव्याः
gandha-rasa-rūpa-sparśa-śabdānāṃ sparśaparyantāḥ pṛthivyāḥ
Of a compound: smell, -rasa (-रस), -rūpa (-रूप), -spa (-स्प), and rśa-śabda (र्श-शब्द), a compound: touch, and paryanta (पर्यन्त), pṛthivya (पृथिव्य).
3.1.63अप्-तेजो-वायूनां पूर्वं पूर्वमपोह्य आकाशस्य उत्तरः
ap-tejo-vāyūnāṃ pūrvaṃ pūrvam apohya ākāśasya uttaraḥ
Of ap-tejo-vāya (अप्-तेजो-वाय), the earlier, the earlier, apohya (अपोह्य), of space, the later.
3.1.64न, सर्वगुणानुपलब्धेः
na, sarvaguṇānupalabdheḥ
Not of a compound: all, guṇā (गुणा), nupa (नुप), and labdha (लब्ध).
3.1.65एकैकश्येन उत्तरगुणासद्भावातुत्तरोत्तराणां तदनुपलब्धिः
ekaikaśyena uttaraguṇāsadbhāvāt uttarottarāṇāṃ tadanupalabdhiḥ
By means of ekaikaśya (एकैकश्य), because of a compound: the later, guṇāsa (गुणास), and dbhāva (द्भाव), of a compound: the later, and the later, tadanupalabdha (तदनुपलब्ध).
3.1.66विष्टं हि अपरं परेण
viṣṭaṃ hi aparaṃ pareṇa
viṣṭa (विष्ट). apara (अपर), by means of by the later one, by another.
3.1.67न, पार्थिवाप्ययोः प्रत्यक्षत्वात्
na, pārthivāpyayoḥ pratyakṣatvāt
Not of pārthivāpya (पार्थिवाप्य), because of a compound: direct, and the state of being that.
3.1.68पूर्वपूर्वगुणोत्कर्षात् तत्तत् प्रधानम्
pūrvapūrvaguṇotkarṣāt tattat pradhānam
Because of a compound: the earlier, the earlier, a quality, and a raising, that, that, the unmanifest of Sāṅkhya (साङ्ख्य).
3.1.69तद्ध्यवस्थानं तु भूयस्त्वात्
taddhyavasthānaṃ tu bhūyastvāt
A compound: taddhyava (तद्ध्यव), and the place, the order but, because of bhūyastva (भूयस्त्व).
3.1.70सगुणानामिन्द्रियभावात्
saguṇānām indriyabhāvāt
He, that. saḥ (सः) before a consonant, of of the qualities, because of a compound: a sense, and a state.
3.1.71तेन एव तस्य अग्रहणात् च
tena eva tasya agrahaṇāt ca
By means of by that just, of of that, his, a compound: a not-taking, and ṇāta (णात) and.
3.1.72न, शब्दगुणोपलब्धेः
na, śabdaguṇopalabdheḥ
Not of a compound: a word, guṇo (गुणो), pala (पल), and bdha (ब्ध).
3.1.73तदुपलब्धिः इतरेतरद्रव्यगुणवैधर्म्यात्
tadupalabdhiḥ itaretaradravyaguṇavaidharmyāt
tadupalabdha (तदुपलब्ध), because of a compound: the other, the other, a substance, a quality, and a difference of kind.
3.2.1कर्माकाशसाधर्म्यात् संशयः
karmākāśasādharmyāt saṃśayaḥ
Because of a compound: action, space, and likeness, doubt.
3.2.2विषयप्रत्यभिज्ञानात्
viṣayapratyabhijñānāt
Because of a compound: an object, toward, against, abhi (अभि), and knowing.
3.2.3साध्यसमत्वातहेतुः
sādhyasamatvāt ahetuḥ
Because of a compound: a reason equal to what is to be proved, and the state of being that, a non-reason.
3.2.4न, युगपतग्रहणात्
na, yugapat agrahaṇāt
Not at one time, a compound: a not-taking, and ṇāta (णात).
3.2.5अप्रत्यभिज्ञाने च विनाशप्रसङ्गः
apratyabhijñāne ca vināśaprasaṅgaḥ
In a compound: apra (अप्र), tyabhi (त्यभि), and knowing and, a compound: vināśa (विनाश), and an unwanted consequence.
3.2.6क्रमवृत्तित्वातयुगपत् ग्रहणम्
kramavṛttitvāt ayugapat grahaṇam
Because of a compound: order, an activity of the mind, and the state of being that, not at one time, a grasping.
3.2.7अप्रत्यभिज्ञानं च विषयान्तरव्यासङ्गात्
apratyabhijñānaṃ ca viṣayāntaravyāsaṅgāt
A compound: apra (अप्र), tyabhi (त्यभि), and knowing and, because of a compound: an object, a difference, an interval, and vyāsaṅga (व्यासङ्ग).
3.2.8न, गत्यभावात्
na, gatyabhāvāt
Not because of a compound: going, a course, and absence.
3.2.9स्फटिकान्यत्वाभिमानवत् तदन्यत्वाभिमानः
sphaṭikānyatvābhimānavat tadanyatvābhimānaḥ
sphaṭikānyatvābhimānavat (स्फटिकान्यत्वाभिमानवत्), a compound: tada (तद), nyatvābhi (न्यत्वाभि), and a measure, a means of knowing.
3.2.10स्फटिके अपि अपरापरोत्पत्तेः क्षणिकत्वात् व्यक्तीनामहेतुः
sphaṭike api aparāparotpatteḥ kṣaṇikatvāt vyaktīnām ahetuḥ
In sphaṭika (स्फटिक) even, of aparāparotpatta (अपरापरोत्पत्त), because of kṣaṇikatva (क्षणिकत्व), a compound: vyaktī (व्यक्ती), and by name, indeed, a non-reason.
3.2.11नियमहेत्वभावात् यथादर्शनमभ्यनुज्ञा
niyamahetvabhāvāt yathādarśanam abhyanujñā
Because of a compound: a restriction, a reason, and absence, a compound: as, and seeing, abhyanujña (अभ्यनुज्ञ).
3.2.12न, उत्पत्तिविनाशकारणोपलब्धेः
na, utpattivināśakāraṇopalabdheḥ
Not of a compound: arising, the origin, without, śakā (शका), raṇo (रणो), pala (पल), and bdha (ब्ध).
3.2.13क्षीरविनाशे कारणानुपलब्धिवत् दध्युत्पत्तिवत् च तदुत्पत्तिः
kṣīravināśe kāraṇānupalabdhivat dadhyutpattivat ca tadutpattiḥ
In a compound: kṣīravi (क्षीरवि), and destruction, a compound: a cause, not being found, and possessing, dadhyutpattivat (दध्युत्पत्तिवत्) and, tadutpatta (तदुत्पत्त).
3.2.14लिङ्गतः ग्रहणात् न अनुपलब्धिः
liṅgataḥ grahaṇāt na anupalabdhiḥ
A compound: a mark, and taḥa (तःअ), because of a grasping, not not being found.
3.2.15न पयसः परिणाम-गुणान्तरप्रादुर्भावात्
na payasaḥ pariṇāma-guṇāntaraprādurbhāvāt
Not payasa (पयस), because of a compound: transformation, -guṇā (-गुणा), ntara (न्तर), prādu (प्रादु), and rbhāva (र्भाव).
3.2.16व्यूहान्तरात् द्रव्यान्तरोत्पत्तिदर्शनं पूर्वद्रव्यनिवृत्तेः अनुमानम्
vyūhāntarāt dravyāntarotpattidarśanaṃ pūrvadravyanivṛtteḥ anumānam
Because of vyūhāntara (व्यूहान्तर), a compound: a substance, a difference, an interval, arising, the origin, and seeing, of a compound: the earlier.
3.2.17क्वचित् विनाशकारणानुपलब्धेः क्वचित् च उपलब्धेः अनेकान्तः
kvacit vināśakāraṇānupalabdheḥ kvacit ca upalabdheḥ anekāntaḥ
Somewhere, of a compound: without, śakā (शका), raṇā (रणा), nupa (नुप), and labdha (लब्ध), somewhere and, of a finding, anekānta (अनेकान्त).
3.2.18न इन्द्रियार्थयोः, तद्विनाशे अपि ज्ञानावस्थानात्
na indriyārthayoḥ, tadvināśe api jñānāvasthānāt
Not of a compound: a sense, and a thing, a meaning, in a compound: tadvi (तद्वि), and destruction even, because of a compound: jñānāva (ज्ञानाव), and.
3.2.19युगपत् ज्ञानानुपलब्धेः च न मनसः
yugapat jñānānupalabdheḥ ca na manasaḥ
At one time, of jñānānupalabdha (ज्ञानानुपलब्ध) and, not the mind.
3.2.20ततात्मगुणत्वे अपि तुल्यम्
tat ātmaguṇatve api tulyam
That, in ātmaguṇatva (आत्मगुणत्व) even, like, equal.
3.2.21इन्द्रियैः मनसः सन्निकर्षाभावात् तदनुत्पत्तिः
indriyaiḥ manasaḥ sannikarṣābhāvāt tadanutpattiḥ
By means of a sense, the mind, because of a compound: contact, and absence, tadanutpatta (तदनुत्पत्त).
3.2.22न, उत्पत्तिकारणानपदेशात्
na, utpattikāraṇānapadeśāt
Not because of a compound: arising, the origin, kāra (कार), ṇānapa (णानप), and a place.
3.2.23विनाशकारणानुपलब्धेः च अवस्थाने तन्नित्यत्वप्रसङ्गः
vināśakāraṇānupalabdheḥ ca avasthāne tannityatvaprasaṅgaḥ
Of a compound: without, śakā (शका), raṇā (रणा), nupa (नुप), and labdha (लब्ध) and, in avasthāna (अवस्थान), a compound: that, eternal, the state of being that, and.
3.2.24अनित्यत्वग्रहात् बुद्धेः बुद्ध्यन्तरात् विनाशः शब्दवत्
anityatvagrahāt buddheḥ buddhyantarāt vināśaḥ śabdavat
Because of a compound: not eternal, but, and a not-taking, of the intellect, because of a compound: the intellect, and a difference, an.
3.2.25ज्ञानसमवेतात्मप्रदेशसन्निकर्षात् मनसः स्मृत्युत्पत्तेः न युगपतुत्पत्तिः
jñānasamavetātmapradeśasannikarṣāt manasaḥ smṛtyutpatteḥ na yugapat utpattiḥ
Because of a compound: knowing, an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, vetātma (वेतात्म), a unit, and contact, the mind, of a.
3.2.26न, अन्तः-शरीरवृत्तित्वात् मनसः
na, antaḥ-śarīravṛttitvāt manasaḥ
Not a compound: anta (अन्त), ḥ-śa (ः-श), rīra (रीर), an activity of the mind, and tvāta (त्वात), the mind.
3.2.27साध्यत्वातहेतुः
sādhyatvāt ahetuḥ
Because of a compound: what is to be established, and the state of being that, a non-reason.
3.2.28स्मरतः शरीरधारणोपपत्तेः अप्रतिषेधः
smarataḥ śarīradhāraṇopapatteḥ apratiṣedhaḥ
smarata (स्मरत), of a compound: the body, dhāra (धार), ṇopa (णोप), and patta (पत्त), the absence of a denial.
3.2.29न, तदाशुगतित्वान्मनसः
na, tadāśugatitvānmanasaḥ
Not a compound: tadāśu (तदाशु), going, a course, tvānma (त्वान्म), and nasa (नस).
3.2.30न, स्मरणकालानियमात्
na, smaraṇakālāniyamāt
Not because of a compound: smaraṇa (स्मरण), time, and the absence of a fixed rule.
3.2.31आत्मप्रेरण-यदृच्छा-ज्ञताभिः च न संयोगविशेषः
ātmapreraṇa-yadṛcchā-jñatābhiḥ ca na saṃyogaviśeṣaḥ
By means of ātmapreraṇa-yadṛcchā-jñata (आत्मप्रेरण-यदृच्छा-ज्ञत) and, not a compound: conjunction, and a difference.
3.2.32व्यासक्तमनसः पादव्यथनेन संयोगविशेषेण समानम्
vyāsaktamanasaḥ pādavyathanena saṃyogaviśeṣeṇa samānam
A compound: vyāsakta (व्यासक्त), and the mind, by means of a compound: a quarter, a part, and vyathana (व्यथन), by means of a compound: conjunction, and.
3.2.33प्रणिधानलिङ्गादिज्ञानानामयुगपद्भावातयुगपत्स्मरणम्
praṇidhānaliṅgādijñānānām ayugapadbhāvāt ayugapatsmaraṇam
Of a compound: praṇi (प्रणि), dhānali (धानलि), ṅgādi (ङ्गादि), and knowing, because of ayugapadbhāva (अयुगपद्भाव), ayugapatsmaraṇa (अयुगपत्स्मरण).
3.2.34ज्ञस्य इच्छाद्वेषनिमित्तत्वातारम्भनिवृत्त्योः
jñasya icchādveṣanimittatvāt ārambhanivṛttyoḥ
jñasya (ज्ञस्य), because of a compound: desire, aversion, the efficient ground, and the state of being that, of a compound: a making by parts.
3.2.35तल्लिङ्गत्वातिच्छाद्वेषयोः पार्थिवाद्येषु अप्रतिषेधः
talliṅgatvāt icchādveṣayoḥ pārthivādyeṣu apratiṣedhaḥ
Because of a compound: that, a mark, and the state of being that, of a compound: desire, and aversion, in pārthivādya (पार्थिवाद्य), the absence of a.
3.2.36परश्वादिषु आरम्भनिवृत्तिदर्शनात्
paraśvādiṣu ārambhanivṛttidarśanāt
In a compound: another, the higher, and śvāda (श्वाद), because of a compound: a making by parts, the stopping, and seeing.
3.2.37नियमानियमौ तु तद्विशेषकौ
niyamāniyamau tu tadviśeṣakau
A compound: a restriction, and the absence of a fixed rule but, tadviśeṣaka (तद्विशेषक).
3.2.38यथोक्तहेतुत्वात् पारतन्त्र्यातकृताभ्यागमात् च न मनसः
yathoktahetutvāt pāratantryāt akṛtābhyāgamāt ca na manasaḥ
Because of a compound: as stated, a reason, and the state of being that, because of pāratantrya (पारतन्त्र्य), because of akṛtābhyāgama (अकृताभ्यागम) and, not the.
3.2.39परिशेषात् यथोक्तहेतूपपत्तेः च
pariśeṣāt yathoktahetūpapatteḥ ca
Because of a compound: pari (परि), and the rest, what remains over, of a compound: as, what has been said, hetū (हेतू), and papatta (पपत्त) and.
3.2.40स्मरणं तु आत्मनः ज्ञस्वाभाव्यात्
smaraṇaṃ tu ātmanaḥ jñasvābhāvyāt
smaraṇa (स्मरण) but, of of the self, from the self, because of jñasvābhāvya (ज्ञस्वाभाव्य).
3.2.41प्रणिधान-निबन्धाभ्यास-लिङ्ग-लक्षण-सादृश्य-परिग्रहाश्रयाश्रित सम्बन्धानन्तर्य-वियोगैककार्य-विरोधातिशय-प्राप्ति-व्यवधान-सुख-दुःखेच्छा द्वेष-भयार्थित्व-क्रियाराग-धर्माधर्मनिमित्तेभ्यः
praṇidhāna-nibandhābhyāsa-liṅga-lakṣaṇa-sādṛśya-parigrahāśrayāśrita sambandhānantarya-viyogaikakārya-virodhātiśaya-prāpti-vyavadhāna-sukha-duḥkhecchā dveṣa-bhayārthitva-kriyārāga-dharmādharmanimittebhyaḥ
A compound: praṇi (प्रणि), dhāna-ni (धान-नि), bondage, practice, -liṅga (-लिङ्ग), -lakṣa (-लक्ष), ṇa-sā (ण-सा), seeing, a-pa (अ-प), rigra (रिग्र), hāśra (हाश्र), and yāśrita (याश्रित), a.
3.2.42कर्मानवस्थायिग्रहणात्
karmānavasthāyigrahaṇāt
Because of a compound: karmā (कर्मा), nava (नव), sthāyi (स्थायि), and a grasping.
3.2.43अव्यक्तग्रहणमनवस्थायित्वात् विद्युत्सम्पाते रूपाव्यक्तग्रहणवत्
avyaktagrahaṇam anavasthāyitvāt vidyutsampāte rūpāvyaktagrahaṇavat
A compound: avyakta (अव्यक्त), and a grasping, because of anavasthāyitva (अनवस्थायित्व), in vidyutsampāta (विद्युत्सम्पात), rūpāvyaktagrahaṇavat (रूपाव्यक्तग्रहणवत्).
3.2.44हेतूपादानात् प्रतिषेद्धव्याभ्यनुज्ञा
hetūpādānāt pratiṣeddhavyābhyanujñā
Because of hetūpādāna (हेतूपादान), a compound: toward, against, ṣeddha (षेद्ध), vyābhya (व्याभ्य), and nujña (नुज्ञ).
3.2.45न प्रदीपार्चिःसन्तत्यभिव्यक्तग्रहणवत् तद्ग्रहणम्
na pradīpārciḥsantatyabhivyaktagrahaṇavat tadgrahaṇam
Not pradīpārciḥsantatyabhivyaktagrahaṇavat (प्रदीपार्चिःसन्तत्यभिव्यक्तग्रहणवत्), a compound: that, and a grasping.
3.2.46द्रव्ये स्वगुणपरगुणोपलब्धेः संशयः
dravye svaguṇaparaguṇopalabdheḥ saṃśayaḥ
In a substance, of a compound: svaguṇa (स्वगुण), another, the higher, guṇo (गुणो), pala (पल), and bdha (ब्ध), doubt.
3.2.47यावच्छरीरभावित्वात् रूपादीनाम्
yāvaccharīrabhāvitvāt rūpādīnām
Because of yāvaccharīrabhāvitva (यावच्छरीरभावित्व), a compound: rūpādī (रूपादी), and by name, indeed.
3.2.48न, पाकजगुणान्तरोत्पत्तेः
na, pākajaguṇāntarotpatteḥ
Not of pākajaguṇāntarotpatta (पाकजगुणान्तरोत्पत्त).
3.2.49प्रतिद्वन्द्विसिद्धेः पाकजानामप्रतिषेधः
pratidvandvisiddheḥ pākajānām apratiṣedhaḥ
Of a compound: toward, against, dvandvi (द्वन्द्वि), and established, a compound: pākajā (पाकजा), and by name, indeed, the absence of a denial.
3.2.50शरीरव्यापित्वात्
śarīravyāpitvāt
Because of a compound: the body, and vyāpitva (व्यापित्व).
3.2.51न, केशनखादिषु अनुपलब्धेः
na, keśanakhādiṣu anupalabdheḥ
Not in keśanakhāda (केशनखाद), of not being found.
3.2.52त्वक्पर्यन्तत्वात् शरीरस्य केशनखादिषु अप्रसङ्गः
tvakparyantatvāt śarīrasya keśanakhādiṣu aprasaṅgaḥ
Because of tvakparyantatva (त्वक्पर्यन्तत्व), of the body, in keśanakhāda (केशनखाद), aprasaṅga (अप्रसङ्ग).
3.2.53शरीरगुणवैधर्म्यात्
śarīraguṇavaidharmyāt
Because of a compound: the body, a quality, and a difference of kind.
3.2.54न, रूपादीनामितरेतरवैधर्म्यात्
na, rūpādīnām itaretaravaidharmyāt
Not a compound: rūpādī (रूपादी), and by name, indeed, because of a compound: the other, the other, and a difference of kind.
3.2.55ऐन्द्रियकत्वात् रूपादीनामप्रतिषेधः
aindriyakatvāt rūpādīnām apratiṣedhaḥ
Because of aindriyakatva (ऐन्द्रियकत्व), a compound: rūpādī (रूपादी), and by name, indeed, the absence of a denial.
3.2.56ज्ञानायौगपद्यातेकम् मनः
jñānāyaugapadyāt ekam manaḥ
Because of jñānāyaugapadya (ज्ञानायौगपद्य), one, mana (मन).
3.2.57न, युगपतनेकक्रियोपलब्धेः
na, yugapat anekakriyopalabdheḥ
Not at one time, of a compound: several, kriyo (क्रियो), pala (पल), and bdha (ब्ध).
3.2.58अलातचक्रदर्शनवत् तदुपलब्धिः आशुसञ्चारात्
alātacakradarśanavat tadupalabdhiḥ āśusañcārāt
alātacakradarśanavat (अलातचक्रदर्शनवत्), tadupalabdha (तदुपलब्ध), because of āśusañcāra (आशुसञ्चार).
3.2.59यथोक्तहेतुत्वात् च अणु
yathoktahetutvāt ca aṇu
Because of a compound: as stated, a reason, and the state of being that and, an atom.
3.2.60पूर्वकृतफलानुबन्धात् तदुत्पत्तिः
pūrvakṛtaphalānubandhāt tadutpattiḥ
Because of a compound: the earlier, made, done, a fruit, an atom, and bondage, tadutpatta (तदुत्पत्त).
3.2.61भूतेभ्यः मूर्त्युपादानवत् तदुपादानम्
bhūtebhyaḥ mūrtyupādānavat tadupādānam
For an element, mūrtyupādānavat (मूर्त्युपादानवत्), tadupādāna (तदुपादान).
3.2.62न, साध्यसमत्वात्
na, sādhyasamatvāt
Not because of a compound: a reason equal to what is to be proved, and the state of being that.
3.2.63न, उत्पत्तिनिमित्तत्वात् मातापित्रोः
na, utpattinimittatvāt mātāpitroḥ
Not because of a compound: arising, the origin, the efficient ground, and the state of being that, of mātāpitra (मातापित्र).
3.2.64तथा आहारस्य
tathā āhārasya
So, in that way, of āhāra (आहार).
3.2.65प्राप्तौ च अनियमात्
prāptau ca aniyamāt
What already follows and, because of the absence of a fixed rule.
3.2.66शरीरोत्पत्तिनिमित्तवत् संयोगोत्पत्तिनिमित्तं कर्म
śarīrotpattinimittavat saṃyogotpattinimittaṃ karma
A compound: the body, arising, the origin, the efficient ground, and possessing, a compound: conjunction, arising, the origin, and the.
3.2.67एतेन अनियमः प्रत्युक्तः
etena aniyamaḥ pratyuktaḥ
By means of by this, the absence of a fixed rule, a compound: toward, against, and what has been said.
3.2.68ततदृष्टकारितमिति चेत् पुनः तत्प्रसङ्गः अपवर्गे
tat adṛṣṭakāritam iti cet punaḥ tatprasaṅgaḥ apavarge
If you say that that, a compound: what is not seen, and kārita (कारित), then again, a compound: that, and an unwanted consequence, in release.
3.2.69मनःकर्मनिमित्तत्वात् च संयोगाव्युच्छेदः
manaḥkarmanimittatvāt ca saṃyogāvyucchedaḥ
A compound: mana (मन), ḥkarma (ःकर्म), the efficient ground, and tvāta (त्वात) and, saṃyogāvyuccheda (संयोगाव्युच्छेद).
3.2.70नित्यत्वप्रसङ्गः च प्रायणानुपपत्तेः
nityatvaprasaṅgaḥ ca prāyaṇānupapatteḥ
A compound: eternal, the state of being that, and an unwanted consequence and, of prāyaṇānupapatta (प्रायणानुपपत्त).
3.2.71अणुश्यामतानित्यत्ववतेतत् स्यात्
aṇuśyāmatānityatvavat etat syāt
aṇuśyāmatānityatvavat (अणुश्यामतानित्यत्ववत्), this, it would be, let it be granted.
3.2.72न, अकृताभ्यागमप्रसङ्गात्
na, akṛtābhyāgamaprasaṅgāt
Not because of a compound: akṛtā (अकृता), bhyā (भ्या), gama (गम), and an unwanted consequence.