3.1.3
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.1.3
तद्व्यवस्थानातेव आत्मसद्भावातप्रतिषेधः
tadvyavasthānāt eva ātmasadbhāvāt apratiṣedhaḥ
The line
Because of a compound: tadvyava (तद्व्यव), and the place, the order just, because of ātmasadbhāva (आत्मसद्भाव), the absence of a denial.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Examines the objects: the self, the body, the senses, the mind. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tadvyava-sthānāt (तद्व्यव-स्थानात्) + eva (एव) + ātmasadbhāvāt (आत्मसद्भावात्) + apratiṣedhaḥ (अप्रतिषेधः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tadvyava-sthānāt (तद्व्यव-स्थानात्) | ablative singular | a compound: tadvyava (तद्व्यव), and the place, the order. Read it from the end |
| eva (एव) | indeclinable | only, just |
| ātmasadbhāvāt (आत्मसद्भावात्) | ablative singular | ātmasadbhāva (आत्मसद्भाव) |
| apratiṣedhaḥ (अप्रतिषेधः) | nominative singular, masculine | the absence of a denial |
The phrases
tadvyava-sthānāt (तद्व्यव-स्थानात्) is a compound: tadvyava (तद्व्यव), and the place, the order. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. eva (एव) is only, just. It stands as indeclinable.
ātmasadbhāvāt (आत्मसद्भावात्) is ātmasadbhāva (आत्मसद्भाव). It stands as ablative singular. apratiṣedhaḥ (अप्रतिषेधः) is the absence of a denial. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
tadvyava-sthānāt (तद्व्यव-स्थानात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tadvyava-sthānāt (तद्व्यव-स्थानात्) and ātmasadbhāvāt (आत्मसद्भावात्).
Next
3.1.4. In a compound: the body, and dāha (दाह), because of a compound: pātakā (पातका), and a state.