3.2.49
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.2.49
प्रतिद्वन्द्विसिद्धेः पाकजानामप्रतिषेधः
pratidvandvisiddheḥ pākajānām apratiṣedhaḥ
The line
Of a compound: toward, against, dvandvi (द्वन्द्वि), and established, a compound: pākajā (पाकजा), and by name, indeed, the absence of a denial.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Examines the objects: the self, the body, the senses, the mind. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: prati-dvandvi-siddheḥ (प्रति-द्वन्द्वि-सिद्धेः) + pākajā-nāma (पाकजा-नाम) + apratiṣedhaḥ (अप्रतिषेधः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| prati-dvandvi-siddheḥ (प्रति-द्वन्द्वि-सिद्धेः) | genitive or ablative singular | a compound: toward, against, dvandvi (द्वन्द्वि), and established. Read it from the end |
| pākajā-nāma (पाकजा-नाम) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: pākajā (पाकजा), and by name, indeed. Read it from the end |
| apratiṣedhaḥ (अप्रतिषेधः) | nominative singular, masculine | the absence of a denial |
The phrases
prati-dvandvi-siddheḥ (प्रति-द्वन्द्वि-सिद्धेः) is a compound: toward, against, dvandvi (द्वन्द्वि), and established. Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. pākajā-nāma (पाकजा-नाम) is a compound: pākajā (पाकजा), and by name, indeed. Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.
apratiṣedhaḥ (अप्रतिषेधः) is the absence of a denial. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
prati-dvandvi-siddheḥ (प्रति-द्वन्द्वि-सिद्धेः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss prati-dvandvi-siddheḥ (प्रति-द्वन्द्वि-सिद्धेः) and pākajā-nāma (पाकजा-नाम).
Next
3.2.50. Because of a compound: the body, and vyāpitva (व्यापित्व).