3.2.60
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.2.60
पूर्वकृतफलानुबन्धात् तदुत्पत्तिः
pūrvakṛtaphalānubandhāt tadutpattiḥ
The line
Because of a compound: the earlier, made, done, a fruit, an atom, and bondage, tadutpatta (तदुत्पत्त).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Examines the objects: the self, the body, the senses, the mind. The line is short. yathokta-hetu-tvāt (यथोक्त-हेतु-त्वात्) from 3.2.59 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: pūrva-kṛta-phala-anu-bandhāt (पूर्व-कृत-फल-अनु-बन्धात्) + tadutpattiḥ (तदुत्पत्तिः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| pūrva-kṛta-phala-anu-bandhāt (पूर्व-कृत-फल-अनु-बन्धात्) | ablative singular | a compound: the earlier, made, done, a fruit, an atom, and bondage. Read it from the end |
| tadutpattiḥ (तदुत्पत्तिः) | nominative singular | tadutpatta (तदुत्पत्त) |
The phrases
pūrva-kṛta-phala-anu-bandhāt (पूर्व-कृत-फल-अनु-बन्धात्) is a compound: the earlier, made, done, a fruit, an atom, and bondage. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
tadutpattiḥ (तदुत्पत्तिः) is tadutpatta (तदुत्पत्त). It stands as nominative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
pūrva-kṛta-phala-anu-bandhāt (पूर्व-कृत-फल-अनु-बन्धात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss pūrva-kṛta-phala-anu-bandhāt (पूर्व-कृत-फल-अनु-बन्धात्) and tadutpattiḥ (तदुत्पत्तिः).
Next
3.2.61. For an element, mūrtyupādānavat (मूर्त्युपादानवत्), tadupādāna (तदुपादान).