4.1.43
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.1.43
निरवयवत्वादहेतुः
niravayavatvādahetuḥ
The line
niravayavatvādaheta (निरवयवत्वादहेत).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Examines action, fault, rebirth, fruit, pain, and release, and then the whole and the part. The line is short. kāraṇa-vayavā-bhāvāt (कारण-वयवा-भावात्) from 4.1.42 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: niravayavatvādahetuḥ (निरवयवत्वादहेतुः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| niravayavatvādahetuḥ (निरवयवत्वादहेतुः) | nominative singular | niravayavatvādaheta (निरवयवत्वादहेत) |
The phrases
niravayavatvādahetuḥ (निरवयवत्वादहेतुः) is niravayavatvādaheta (निरवयवत्वादहेत). It stands as nominative singular.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
niravayavatvādahetuḥ (निरवयवत्वादहेतुः) is nominative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss niravayavatvādahetuḥ (निरवयवत्वादहेतुः).