5.1.22
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.1.22
अनुक्तस्यार्थापत्तेः पक्षहानेरुपपत्तिरनुक्तत्वादनैकान्तिकत्वाच् चार्थापत्तेः
anuktasyārthāpatteḥ pakṣahānerupapattiranuktatvādanaikāntikatvāc cārthāpatteḥ
The line
Of a compound: what has not been said, syārthā (स्यार्था), and patta (पत्त), because of a compound: a side, a thesis, hāne (हाने), rupa (रुप), patti (पत्ति), ranu (रनु), ktatvā (क्तत्वा), dana (दन), ikānti (इकान्ति), and katva (कत्व), of cārthāpatta (चार्थापत्त).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. The false rejoinders, called jāti (जाति), and the points on which a debate is lost. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: anukta-syārthā-patteḥ (अनुक्त-स्यार्था-पत्तेः) + pakṣa-hāne-rupa-patti-ranu-ktatvā-dana-ikānti-katvāt (पक्ष-हाने-रुप-पत्ति-रनु-क्तत्वा-दन-इकान्ति-कत्वात्) + cārthāpatteḥ (चार्थापत्तेः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| anukta-syārthā-patteḥ (अनुक्त-स्यार्था-पत्तेः) | genitive or ablative singular | a compound: what has not been said, syārthā (स्यार्था), and patta (पत्त). Read it from the end |
| pakṣa-hāne-rupa-patti-ranu-ktatvā-dana-ikānti-katvāt (पक्ष-हाने-रुप-पत्ति-रनु-क्तत्वा-दन-इकान्ति-कत्वात्) | ablative singular | a compound: a side, a thesis, hāne (हाने), rupa (रुप), patti (पत्ति), ranu (रनु), ktatvā (क्तत्वा), dana (दन), ikānti (इकान्ति), and katva (कत्व). Read it from the end |
| cārthāpatteḥ (चार्थापत्तेः) | genitive or ablative singular | cārthāpatta (चार्थापत्त) |
The phrases
anukta-syārthā-patteḥ (अनुक्त-स्यार्था-पत्तेः) is a compound: what has not been said, syārthā (स्यार्था), and patta (पत्त). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. pakṣa-hāne-rupa-patti-ranu-ktatvā-dana-ikānti-katvāt (पक्ष-हाने-रुप-पत्ति-रनु-क्तत्वा-दन-इकान्ति-कत्वात्) is a compound: a side, a thesis, hāne (हाने), rupa (रुप), patti (पत्ति), ranu (रनु), ktatvā (क्तत्वा), dana (दन), ikānti (इकान्ति), and katva (कत्व). Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. The line writes it pakṣahānerupapattiranuktatvādanaikāntikatvāc (पक्षहानेरुपपत्तिरनुक्तत्वादनैकान्तिकत्वाच्).
cārthāpatteḥ (चार्थापत्तेः) is cārthāpatta (चार्थापत्त). It stands as genitive or ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
pakṣa-hāne-rupa-patti-ranu-ktatvā-dana-ikānti-katvāt (पक्ष-हाने-रुप-पत्ति-रनु-क्तत्वा-दन-इकान्ति-कत्वात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case. The line writes it pakṣahānerupapattiranuktatvādanaikāntikatvāc (पक्षहानेरुपपत्तिरनुक्तत्वादनैकान्तिकत्वाच्).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss anukta-syārthā-patteḥ (अनुक्त-स्यार्था-पत्तेः) and pakṣa-hāne-rupa-patti-ranu-ktatvā-dana-ikānti-katvāt (पक्ष-हाने-रुप-पत्ति-रनु-क्तत्वा-दन-इकान्ति-कत्वात्).