5.1.26
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.1.26
उअपपत्तिकारणाभ्यनिञ्जानादप्रतिषेधः
uapapattikāraṇābhyaniñjānādapratiṣedhaḥ
The line
A compound: uapa (उअप), patti (पत्ति), kāra (कार), ṇābhya (णाभ्य), niñjā (निञ्जा), nāda (नाद), and a denial.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. The false rejoinders, called jāti (जाति), and the points on which a debate is lost. The line is short. ubha-yokā-raṇo-papa-tteru-papatti-samaḥ (उभ-योका-रणो-पप-त्तेरु-पपत्ति-समः) from 5.1.25 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: uapa-patti-kāra-ṇābhya-niñjā-nāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (उअप-पत्ति-कार-णाभ्य-निञ्जा-नाद-प्रतिषेधः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| uapa-patti-kāra-ṇābhya-niñjā-nāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (उअप-पत्ति-कार-णाभ्य-निञ्जा-नाद-प्रतिषेधः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: uapa (उअप), patti (पत्ति), kāra (कार), ṇābhya (णाभ्य), niñjā (निञ्जा), nāda (नाद), and a denial. Read it from the end |
The phrases
uapa-patti-kāra-ṇābhya-niñjā-nāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (उअप-पत्ति-कार-णाभ्य-निञ्जा-नाद-प्रतिषेधः) is a compound: uapa (उअप), patti (पत्ति), kāra (कार), ṇābhya (णाभ्य), niñjā (निञ्जा), nāda (नाद), and a denial. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
uapa-patti-kāra-ṇābhya-niñjā-nāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (उअप-पत्ति-कार-णाभ्य-निञ्जा-नाद-प्रतिषेधः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss uapa-patti-kāra-ṇābhya-niñjā-nāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (उअप-पत्ति-कार-णाभ्य-निञ्जा-नाद-प्रतिषेधः).