5.1.40
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.1.40
सर्वत्रैवम्
sarvatraivam
The line
Everywhere thus.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. The false rejoinders, called jāti (जाति), and the points on which a debate is lost. The line is short. pratiṣedhe (प्रतिषेधे) from 5.1.39 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: sarvatra (सर्वत्र) + evam (एवम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sarvatra (सर्वत्र) | indeclinable | everywhere |
| evam (एवम्) | indeclinable | in this way |
The phrases
sarvatra (सर्वत्र) is everywhere. It stands as indeclinable.
evam (एवम्) is in this way. It stands as indeclinable. The line joins them as sarvatraivam.
Sanskrit in this line
sarvatra (सर्वत्र) is indeclinable. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line joins them as sarvatraivam.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sarvatra (सर्वत्र).