5.2.10
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.2.10
पौर्वापर्यायोगादप्रतिसम्बद्धार्थमपार्थकम्
paurvāparyāyogādapratisambaddhārthamapārthakam
The line
A compound: paurvā (पौर्वा), paryā (पर्या), yogāda (योगाद), toward, against, samba (सम्ब), ddhā (द्धा), rtha (र्थ), mapā (मपा), and rthaka (र्थक).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. The false rejoinders, called jāti (जाति), and the points on which a debate is lost. The line is short. pari-ṣatprati-vādibhyāṃ (परि-षत्प्रति-वादिभ्यां) from 5.2.9 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: paurvā-paryā-yogāda-prati-samba-ddhā-rtha-mapā-rthakam (पौर्वा-पर्या-योगाद-प्रति-सम्ब-द्धा-र्थ-मपा-र्थकम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| paurvā-paryā-yogāda-prati-samba-ddhā-rtha-mapā-rthakam (पौर्वा-पर्या-योगाद-प्रति-सम्ब-द्धा-र्थ-मपा-र्थकम्) | accusative singular, masculine | a compound: paurvā (पौर्वा), paryā (पर्या), yogāda (योगाद), toward, against, samba (सम्ब), ddhā (द्धा), rtha (र्थ), mapā (मपा), and rthaka (र्थक). Read it from the end |
The phrases
paurvā-paryā-yogāda-prati-samba-ddhā-rtha-mapā-rthakam (पौर्वा-पर्या-योगाद-प्रति-सम्ब-द्धा-र्थ-मपा-र्थकम्) is a compound: paurvā (पौर्वा), paryā (पर्या), yogāda (योगाद), toward, against, samba (सम्ब), ddhā (द्धा), rtha (र्थ), mapā (मपा), and rthaka (र्थक). Read it from the end. It stands as accusative singular, masculine.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
paurvā-paryā-yogāda-prati-samba-ddhā-rtha-mapā-rthakam (पौर्वा-पर्या-योगाद-प्रति-सम्ब-द्धा-र्थ-मपा-र्थकम्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss paurvā-paryā-yogāda-prati-samba-ddhā-rtha-mapā-rthakam (पौर्वा-पर्या-योगाद-प्रति-सम्ब-द्धा-र्थ-मपा-र्थकम्).
Next
5.2.11. A compound: a part, a reversal, a statement, maprāpta (मप्राप्त), and time.