2.1.3

Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 2 / 2.1.3

एतेन योगः प्रत्युक्तः

etena yogaḥ pratyuktaḥ

The line

By means of by this, a joining, a compound: toward, against, and what has been said.

Where it sits

In Brahma Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Avirodha. The teaching does not collide with reasoning, or with the other systems, in the way an objector claims. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.

Split: etena (एतेन) + yogaḥ (योगः) + prati-uktaḥ (प्रति-उक्तः)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
etena (एतेन)instrumental singularby this
yogaḥ (योगः)nominative singular, masculinea joining
prati-uktaḥ (प्रति-उक्तः)nominative singular, masculinea compound: toward, against, and what has been said. Read it from the end

The phrases

etena (एतेन) is by this. It stands as instrumental singular. yogaḥ (योगः) is a joining. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.

prati-uktaḥ (प्रति-उक्तः) is a compound: toward, against, and what has been said. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.

Sanskrit in this line

prati-uktaḥ (प्रति-उक्तः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.

Say it back

Cover the English. Gloss etena (एतेन) and yogaḥ (योगः).

Next

2.1.4. Not because of a compound: of a different kind, and the state of being that, of of this, so, in that way, you and, because of a word.