3.1.13
Brahma Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.1.13
संयमने त्वनुभूयेतरेषामारोहावरोहौ तद्गतिदर्शनात्
saṃyamane tv anubhūyetareṣāmārohāv arohau tadgatidarśanāt
The line
In saṃyamana (संयमन), the state of being that, anubhūyetareṣāmārohāv (अनुभूयेतरेषामारोहाव्), aroha (अरोह), because of a compound: that, going, a course, and seeing.
Where it sits
In Brahma Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Sādhana (साधन). The means: who is fit, what is meditated on, and the soul's path. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: saṃyamane (संयमने) + tva (त्व) + anubhūyetareṣāmārohāv (अनुभूयेतरेषामारोहाव्) + arohau (अरोहौ) + tad-gati-darśanāt (तद्-गति-दर्शनात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| saṃyamane (संयमने) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | saṃyamana (संयमन) |
| tva (त्व) | the stem, as the line writes it | the state of being that |
| anubhūyetareṣāmārohāv (अनुभूयेतरेषामारोहाव्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| arohau (अरोहौ) | nominative or accusative dual, or locative singular | aroha (अरोह) |
| tad-gati-darśanāt (तद्-गति-दर्शनात्) | ablative singular | a compound: that, going, a course, and seeing. Read it from the end |
The phrases
saṃyamane (संयमने) is saṃyamana (संयमन). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. tva (त्व) is the state of being that. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it. anubhūyetareṣāmārohāv (अनुभूयेतरेषामारोहाव्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
arohau (अरोहौ) is aroha (अरोह). It stands as nominative or accusative dual, or locative singular. tad-gati-darśanāt (तद्-गति-दर्शनात्) is a compound: that, going, a course, and seeing. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
anubhūyetareṣāmārohāv (अनुभूयेतरेषामारोहाव्) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss saṃyamane (संयमने) and tva (त्व).