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Lesson 86: He Says This

Index · Lesson 85: When the Sun Has Set · Lesson 87: Whoever Reads

Lesson 30: Small Words has इति as “thus,” at the end of what was said. This lesson builds the sentence. The words that were said come first. इति closes them. The verb of saying comes after इति, or the hearer comes after it.

वदति and ब्रवीति are Lesson 39: He Says. शृणोमि is Lesson 16: To Hear.

SentenceMeaning
गुरुः पठ इति वदति।The teacher says, “Read.” गुरुले पढ भन्नुहुन्छ।
सः अहं गच्छामि इति वदति।He says, “I am going.”
पठ इति अहं शृणोमि।I hear, “Read.”
मम नाम बिकासः इति सः ब्रवीति।He says that my name is Bikash.

इति does not take an ending. It is the same word in every sentence.

Practice

  1. Say गुरुः पठ इति वदति।
  2. Say सः अहं गच्छामि इति वदति।
  3. Say मम नाम बिकासः इति सः ब्रवीति।

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Lesson 87: Whoever Reads puts यः and सः into longer sentences.