2.1.44
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 2 / 2.1.44
कृतताकर्त्तव्यतोपपत्तेः तु उभयथा ग्रहणम्
kṛtatākarttavyatopapatteḥ tu ubhayathā grahaṇam
The line
Of a compound: made, done, tāka (ताक), rtta (र्त्त), vyato (व्यतो), and papatta (पपत्त) but, a compound: ubha (उभ), and as, a grasping.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Examines doubt, and then examines the means of knowing one by one. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: kṛta-tāka-rtta-vyato-papatteḥ (कृत-ताक-र्त्त-व्यतो-पपत्तेः) + tu (तु) + ubha-yathā (उभ-यथा) + grahaṇam (ग्रहणम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| kṛta-tāka-rtta-vyato-papatteḥ (कृत-ताक-र्त्त-व्यतो-पपत्तेः) | genitive or ablative singular | a compound: made, done, tāka (ताक), rtta (र्त्त), vyato (व्यतो), and papatta (पपत्त). Read it from the end |
| tu (तु) | indeclinable | but, and now |
| ubha-yathā (उभ-यथा) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: ubha (उभ), and as. Read it from the end |
| grahaṇam (ग्रहणम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a grasping |
The phrases
kṛta-tāka-rtta-vyato-papatteḥ (कृत-ताक-र्त्त-व्यतो-पपत्तेः) is a compound: made, done, tāka (ताक), rtta (र्त्त), vyato (व्यतो), and papatta (पपत्त). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. tu (तु) is but, and now. It stands as indeclinable.
ubha-yathā (उभ-यथा) is a compound: ubha (उभ), and as. Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. grahaṇam (ग्रहणम्) is a grasping. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
kṛta-tāka-rtta-vyato-papatteḥ (कृत-ताक-र्त्त-व्यतो-पपत्तेः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss kṛta-tāka-rtta-vyato-papatteḥ (कृत-ताक-र्त्त-व्यतो-पपत्तेः) and ubha-yathā (उभ-यथा).