2.1.67
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 2 / 2.1.67
न अनुवादपुनरुक्तयोः विशेषः, शब्दाभ्यासोपपत्तेः
na anuvādapunaruktayoḥ viśeṣaḥ, śabdābhyāsopapatteḥ
The line
Not of a compound: a repetition, puna (पुन), and rukta (रुक्त), a difference, of śabdābhyāsopapatta (शब्दाभ्यासोपपत्त).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Examines doubt, and then examines the means of knowing one by one. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: na (न) + anuvāda-puna-ruktayoḥ (अनुवाद-पुन-रुक्तयोः) + viśeṣaḥ (विशेषः) + śabdābhyāsopapatteḥ (शब्दाभ्यासोपपत्तेः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| anuvāda-puna-ruktayoḥ (अनुवाद-पुन-रुक्तयोः) | genitive or locative dual | a compound: a repetition, puna (पुन), and rukta (रुक्त). Read it from the end |
| viśeṣaḥ (विशेषः) | nominative singular, masculine | a difference |
| śabdābhyāsopapatteḥ (शब्दाभ्यासोपपत्तेः) | genitive or ablative singular | śabdābhyāsopapatta (शब्दाभ्यासोपपत्त) |
The phrases
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. anuvāda-puna-ruktayoḥ (अनुवाद-पुन-रुक्तयोः) is a compound: a repetition, puna (पुन), and rukta (रुक्त). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or locative dual.
viśeṣaḥ (विशेषः) is a difference. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. śabdābhyāsopapatteḥ (शब्दाभ्यासोपपत्तेः) is śabdābhyāsopapatta (शब्दाभ्यासोपपत्त). It stands as genitive or ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
anuvāda-puna-ruktayoḥ (अनुवाद-पुन-रुक्तयोः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss anuvāda-puna-ruktayoḥ (अनुवाद-पुन-रुक्तयोः) and viśeṣaḥ (विशेषः).
Next
2.1.68. śīghrataragamanopadeśavat (शीघ्रतरगमनोपदेशवत्), because of practice, not no difference.