3.1.28
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.1.28
पार्थिवाप्यतैजसं तद्गुणोपलब्धेः
pārthivāpyataijasaṃ tadguṇopalabdheḥ
The line
pārthivāpyataijasa (पार्थिवाप्यतैजस), of tadguṇopalabdha (तद्गुणोपलब्ध).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Examines the objects: the self, the body, the senses, the mind. The line is short. pārthivaṃ (पार्थिवं) from 3.1.27 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: pārthivāpyataijasaṃ (पार्थिवाप्यतैजसं) + tadguṇopalabdheḥ (तद्गुणोपलब्धेः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| pārthivāpyataijasaṃ (पार्थिवाप्यतैजसं) | accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter | pārthivāpyataijasa (पार्थिवाप्यतैजस) |
| tadguṇopalabdheḥ (तद्गुणोपलब्धेः) | genitive or ablative singular | tadguṇopalabdha (तद्गुणोपलब्ध) |
The phrases
pārthivāpyataijasaṃ (पार्थिवाप्यतैजसं) is pārthivāpyataijasa (पार्थिवाप्यतैजस). It stands as accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
tadguṇopalabdheḥ (तद्गुणोपलब्धेः) is tadguṇopalabdha (तद्गुणोपलब्ध). It stands as genitive or ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
pārthivāpyataijasaṃ (पार्थिवाप्यतैजसं) is accusative singular, masculine, or nominative or accusative singular, neuter. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss pārthivāpyataijasaṃ (पार्थिवाप्यतैजसं) and tadguṇopalabdheḥ (तद्गुणोपलब्धेः).
Next
3.1.29. Of niḥśvāsocchvāsopalabdha (निःश्वासोच्छ्वासोपलब्ध), cāturbhauntika (चातुर्भौन्तिक).