3.1.48
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.1.48
आदित्यरश्मेः स्फटिकान्तरिते अपि दाह्ये अविघातात्
ādityaraśmeḥ sphaṭikāntarite api dāhye avighātāt
The line
Of ādityaraśma (आदित्यरश्म), in sphaṭikāntarita (स्फटिकान्तरित) even, in dāhya (दाह्य), because of avighāta (अविघात).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Examines the objects: the self, the body, the senses, the mind. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: ādityaraśmeḥ (आदित्यरश्मेः) + sphaṭikāntarite (स्फटिकान्तरिते) + api (अपि) + dāhye (दाह्ये) + avighātāt (अविघातात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ādityaraśmeḥ (आदित्यरश्मेः) | genitive or ablative singular | ādityaraśma (आदित्यरश्म) |
| sphaṭikāntarite (स्फटिकान्तरिते) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | sphaṭikāntarita (स्फटिकान्तरित) |
| api (अपि) | indeclinable | also, even |
| dāhye (दाह्ये) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | dāhya (दाह्य) |
| avighātāt (अविघातात्) | ablative singular | avighāta (अविघात) |
The phrases
ādityaraśmeḥ (आदित्यरश्मेः) is ādityaraśma (आदित्यरश्म). It stands as genitive or ablative singular. sphaṭikāntarite (स्फटिकान्तरिते) is sphaṭikāntarita (स्फटिकान्तरित). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. api (अपि) is also, even. It stands as indeclinable.
dāhye (दाह्ये) is dāhya (दाह्य). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. avighātāt (अविघातात्) is avighāta (अविघात). It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
sphaṭikāntarite (स्फटिकान्तरिते) is locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss ādityaraśmeḥ (आदित्यरश्मेः) and sphaṭikāntarite (स्फटिकान्तरिते).