3.1.53
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.1.53
त्वकव्यतिरेकात्
tvak avyatirekāt
The line
tvak (त्वक्), because of avyatireka (अव्यतिरेक).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Examines the objects: the self, the body, the senses, the mind. The line is short. sthāna-anya-tve (स्थान-अन्य-त्वे) from 3.1.52 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: tvak (त्वक्) + avyatirekāt (अव्यतिरेकात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tvak (त्वक्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| avyatirekāt (अव्यतिरेकात्) | ablative singular | avyatireka (अव्यतिरेक) |
The phrases
tvak (त्वक्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
avyatirekāt (अव्यतिरेकात्) is avyatireka (अव्यतिरेक). It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
avyatirekāt (अव्यतिरेकात्) is ablative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tvak (त्वक्) and avyatirekāt (अव्यतिरेकात्).