3.1.54
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.1.54
न युगपतर्थानुपलब्धेः
na yugapat arthānupalabdheḥ
The line
Not at one time, of arthānupalabdha (अर्थानुपलब्ध).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Examines the objects: the self, the body, the senses, the mind. The line is short. tvak (त्वक्) from 3.1.53 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: na (न) + yugapat (युगपत्) + arthānupalabdheḥ (अर्थानुपलब्धेः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| yugapat (युगपत्) | indeclinable | at one time |
| arthānupalabdheḥ (अर्थानुपलब्धेः) | genitive or ablative singular | arthānupalabdha (अर्थानुपलब्ध) |
The phrases
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. yugapat (युगपत्) is at one time. It stands as indeclinable.
arthānupalabdheḥ (अर्थानुपलब्धेः) is arthānupalabdha (अर्थानुपलब्ध). It stands as genitive or ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
arthānupalabdheḥ (अर्थानुपलब्धेः) is genitive or ablative singular. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss yugapat (युगपत्) and arthānupalabdheḥ (अर्थानुपलब्धेः).
Next
3.1.55. Because of a conflict between two rules and, not tvak (त्वक्), one.