3.1.69
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.1.69
तद्ध्यवस्थानं तु भूयस्त्वात्
taddhyavasthānaṃ tu bhūyastvāt
The line
A compound: taddhyava (तद्ध्यव), and the place, the order but, because of bhūyastva (भूयस्त्व).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Examines the objects: the self, the body, the senses, the mind. The line is short. pūrva-pūrva-guṇa-utkarṣāt (पूर्व-पूर्व-गुण-उत्कर्षात्) from 3.1.68 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: taddhyava-sthānaṃ (तद्ध्यव-स्थानं) + tu (तु) + bhūyastvāt (भूयस्त्वात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| taddhyava-sthānaṃ (तद्ध्यव-स्थानं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: taddhyava (तद्ध्यव), and the place, the order. Read it from the end |
| tu (तु) | indeclinable | but, and now |
| bhūyastvāt (भूयस्त्वात्) | ablative singular | bhūyastva (भूयस्त्व) |
The phrases
taddhyava-sthānaṃ (तद्ध्यव-स्थानं) is a compound: taddhyava (तद्ध्यव), and the place, the order. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. tu (तु) is but, and now. It stands as indeclinable.
bhūyastvāt (भूयस्त्वात्) is bhūyastva (भूयस्त्व). It stands as ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
taddhyava-sthānaṃ (तद्ध्यव-स्थानं) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss taddhyava-sthānaṃ (तद्ध्यव-स्थानं) and bhūyastvāt (भूयस्त्वात्).