3.2.39
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.2.39
परिशेषात् यथोक्तहेतूपपत्तेः च
pariśeṣāt yathoktahetūpapatteḥ ca
The line
Because of a compound: pari (परि), and the rest, what remains over, of a compound: as, what has been said, hetū (हेतू), and papatta (पपत्त) and.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Examines the objects: the self, the body, the senses, the mind. The line is short. yathokta-hetu-tvāt (यथोक्त-हेतु-त्वात्) from 3.2.38 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: pari-śeṣāt (परि-शेषात्) + yathā-ukta-hetū-papatteḥ (यथा-उक्त-हेतू-पपत्तेः) + ca (च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| pari-śeṣāt (परि-शेषात्) | ablative singular | a compound: pari (परि), and the rest, what remains over. Read it from the end |
| yathā-ukta-hetū-papatteḥ (यथा-उक्त-हेतू-पपत्तेः) | genitive or ablative singular | a compound: as, what has been said, hetū (हेतू), and papatta (पपत्त). Read it from the end |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
The phrases
pari-śeṣāt (परि-शेषात्) is a compound: pari (परि), and the rest, what remains over. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular. yathā-ukta-hetū-papatteḥ (यथा-उक्त-हेतू-पपत्तेः) is a compound: as, what has been said, hetū (हेतू), and papatta (पपत्त). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or ablative singular.
ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
yathā-ukta-hetū-papatteḥ (यथा-उक्त-हेतू-पपत्तेः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss pari-śeṣāt (परि-शेषात्) and yathā-ukta-hetū-papatteḥ (यथा-उक्त-हेतू-पपत्तेः).
Next
3.2.40. smaraṇa (स्मरण) but, of of the self, from the self, because of jñasvābhāvya (ज्ञस्वाभाव्य).