4.1.49
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.1.49
उत्पादव्ययदर्शनात्
utpādavyayadarśanāt
The line
Because of a compound: arising, vyaya (व्यय), and seeing.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Examines action, fault, rebirth, fruit, pain, and release, and then the whole and the part. The line is short. asat-na (असत्-न) from 4.1.48 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: utpāda-vyaya-darśanāt (उत्पाद-व्यय-दर्शनात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| utpāda-vyaya-darśanāt (उत्पाद-व्यय-दर्शनात्) | ablative singular | a compound: arising, vyaya (व्यय), and seeing. Read it from the end |
The phrases
utpāda-vyaya-darśanāt (उत्पाद-व्यय-दर्शनात्) is a compound: arising, vyaya (व्यय), and seeing. Read it from the end. It stands as ablative singular.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
utpāda-vyaya-darśanāt (उत्पाद-व्यय-दर्शनात्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss utpāda-vyaya-darśanāt (उत्पाद-व्यय-दर्शनात्).
Next
4.1.50. A compound: the intellect, and established but, tadasat (तदसत्).